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| Content Provider | Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) |
|---|---|
| Author | Mougel, Alexandra Ollivier, Nathalie Raibaut, Laurent Melnyk, Oleg Leclercq, Bérénice Cianférani, Sarah Vicogne, Jérôme Marcoux, Julien Paquet, Charlotte Tulasne, David Adriaenssens, Eric Drobecq, Hervé Jonge, Hugo de Simonneau, Claire |
| Copyright Year | 2015 |
| Abstract | The development of MET receptor agonists is an important goal in regenerative medicine, but is limited by the complexity and incomplete understanding of its interaction with HGF/SF (Hepatocyte Growth Factor/Scatter Factor). NK1 is a natural occurring agonist comprising the N-terminal (N) and the first kringle (K1) domains of HGF/SF. In the presence of heparin, NK1 can self-associate into a “head to tail” dimer which is considered as the minimal structural module able to trigger MET dimerization and activation whereas isolated K1 and N domains showed a weak or a complete lack of agonistic activity respectively. Starting from these structural and biological observations, we investigated whether it was possible to recapitulate the biological properties of NK1 using a new molecular architecture of isolated N or K1 domains. Therefore, we engineered multivalent N or K1 scaffolds by combining synthetic and homogeneous site-specifically biotinylated N and K1 domains (NB and K1B) and streptavidin (S). NB alone or in complex failed to activate MET signaling and to trigger cellular phenotypes. Importantly and to the contrary of K1B alone, the semi-synthetic K1B/S complex mimicked NK1 MET agonist activity in cell scattering, morphogenesis and survival phenotypic assays. Impressively, K1B/S complex stimulated in vivo angiogenesis and, when injected in mice, protected the liver against fulminant hepatitis in a MET dependent manner whereas NK1 and HGF were substantially less potent. These data reveal that without N domain, proper multimerization of K1 domain is a promising strategy for the rational design of powerful MET agonists. |
| Starting Page | 2110 |
| Ending Page | 2121 |
| Page Count | 12 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML PDF |
| ISSN | 20416520 |
| Volume Number | 6 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| Journal | Chemical Science |
| DOI | 10.1039/c4sc03856h |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Royal Society of Chemistry |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Subject Keyword | Kringle domain Agonist Wound healing Cell surface receptor Hepatocyte growth factor Liver Tachykinin receptor 1 Protein dimer Morphogenesis N-terminus Angiogenesis Streptavidin Heparin |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Chemistry |
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