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| Content Provider | Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) |
|---|---|
| Author | Niedzwiedzki, Dariusz M. Holten, Dewey Lindsey, Jonathan S. Kirmaier, Christine Bocian, David F. Jiao, Jieying Jiang, Jianbing Loach, Paul A. Reddy, Kanumuri Ramesh Harris, Michelle A. Yang, Eunkyung Krayer, Michael Parkes-Loach, Pamela S. Springer, Joseph W. Pandithavidana, Dinesh |
| Copyright Year | 2013 |
| Abstract | The challenge of creating both pigment building blocks and scaffolding to organize a large number of such pigments has long constituted a central impediment to the construction of artificial light-harvesting architectures. Light-harvesting (LH) antennas in photosynthetic bacteria are formed in a two-tiered self-assembly process wherein (1) a peptide dyad containing two bacteriochlorophyll a molecules forms, and (2) the dyads associate to form cyclic oligomers composed of 8 or 9 dyads in LH2 and 15 or 16 in LH1 of purple photosynthetic bacteria. While such antenna systems generally have near-quantitative transfer of excitation energy among pigments, only a fraction of the solar spectrum is typically absorbed. A platform architecture for study of light-harvesting phenomena has been developed that employs native photosynthetic peptide analogs, native bacteriochlorophyll a, and synthetic near-infrared-absorbing bacteriochlorins. Herein, the syntheses of 10 lipophilic bacteriochlorins are reported, of which 7 contain bioconjugatable handles (maleimide, iodoacetamide, formyl, carboxylic acid) for attachment to the peptide chassis. The bioconjugatable bacteriochlorins typically exhibit a long-wavelength absorption band in the range 710 to 820 nm, fluorescence yield of 0.1–0.2, and lifetime of the lowest singlet excited state of 2–5 ns. The α-helical structure of the native-like peptide is retained upon conjugation with a synthetic bacteriochlorin, as judged by single-reflection infrared studies. Static and time-resolved optical studies of the oligomeric biohybrid architectures in aqueous detergent solution reveal efficient (∼90%) excitation energy transfer from the attached bacteriochlorin to the native-like bacteriochlorophyll a sites. The biohybrid light-harvesting architectures thus exploit the self-constituting features of the natural systems yet enable versatile incorporation of members from a palette of synthetic chromophores, thereby opening the door to a wide variety of studies in artificial photosynthesis. |
| Starting Page | 2036 |
| Ending Page | 2053 |
| Page Count | 18 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML PDF |
| ISSN | 20416520 |
| Volume Number | 4 |
| Issue Number | 5 |
| Journal | Chemical Science |
| DOI | 10.1039/c3sc22317e |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Royal Society of Chemistry |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Detergent Infrared Maleimide Fluorescence Chlorin Pigment Self-assembly Bacteriochlorophyll Carboxylic acid Absorption band Artificial photosynthesis Bacteria Iodoacetamide Photosynthesis Liquid hydrogen Peptide Lipophilicity |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Chemistry |
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