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| Content Provider | Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) |
|---|---|
| Author | Bhasikuttan, Achikanath C. Mohanty, Jyotirmayee |
| Copyright Year | 2017 |
| Abstract | Amyloid fibrils are formed by the aberrant aggregation of proteins into highly ordered β-sheet structures and are believed to be the root cause of several neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Prion diseases, etc. and have been the subject of extensive biochemical, biophysical and clinical studies. Developing methods for the early detection of fibril formation using optical spectroscopic techniques and inhibition/disintegration of amyloid fibrils/plaques by introducing small molecules have been a major challenge to establish a clinically facile therapeutic intervention to combat these neurodegenerative diseases. This feature article provides an account of the recent reports from different research groups, including ours, on the optical detection, and inhibition/disintegration of mature fibrils using fluorescent probes and macrocyclic hosts such as cucurbiturils, calixarenes and cyclodextrins. Site specific or spectrally distinct fluorescence emission from a large number of fluorophores in a broad spectral region has been used to detect the fibrillation of different proteins/peptides, mainly insulin, α-synuclein, transthyretin, barstar, lysozyme, Aβ40 peptide, etc. On the one hand, while macrocyclic receptors modify the inter-protein interactions through molecular recognition of amino acid residues leading to the inhibition of amyloid fibrillation, on the other hand, one of the cavitands, p-sulfonatocalixarenes, has been demonstrated to cause the disintegration of mature fibrils, effectively through surface charge interactions, which destabilize the extended fibrillar structure into soluble or fine particles. Beneficially, the presence of extrinsic p-sulfonatocalix[4/6]arenes did not introduce any additional toxicity to the cell viability, which advocates its potential utility as a therapeutic for amyloidosis. |
| Starting Page | 2789 |
| Ending Page | 2809 |
| Page Count | 21 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML PDF |
| ISSN | 13597345 |
| Volume Number | 53 |
| Issue Number | 19 |
| Journal | Chemical Communications |
| DOI | 10.1039/c6cc08727b |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Royal Society of Chemistry |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Transthyretin Fluorescence Insulin Barstar Molecular recognition Prion Amyloid Amyloidosis Beta sheet Peptide Lysozyme Fibril |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Ceramics and Composites Chemistry Surfaces, Coatings and Films Materials Chemistry Metals and Alloys Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials Catalysis |
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