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| Content Provider | Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) |
|---|---|
| Author | Tong, Gangsheng Wang, Nan Zhu, Xinyuan Lv, Mingming Jin, Xin Sun, Pei |
| Copyright Year | 2017 |
| Abstract | Effective penetration through the blood–brain barrier (BBB) remains a challenge for the treatment of many brain diseases. In this study, a small molecule, sinapic acid (SA), extracted from mustard, was selected as a novel bioinspired BBB-permeable ligand for efficient drug delivery in glioma treatment. SA was conjugated on the surface of zwitterionic polymer poly(2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine) (PMPC)-encapsulated bovine serum albumin (BSA)-based nanoparticles, yielding nBSA-SA. The PMPC shell serves as a protective layer to prolong the in vivo blood circulation time with a better chance to cross the BBB. Furthermore, temozolomide (TMZ), which can be loaded onto the nanoparticles via electrostatic interactions with acrylic acid (AA) to generate AA-nBSA-SA-TMZ, was applied as an excellent chemotherapeutic drug for glioma therapy. The obtained nanoparticles with a distinct size show great BBB permeability. Through the mechanism study, it was found that the cell internalization of the SA-conjugated nanoparticles is an energy-dependent process with only transient disruption of the BBB. The biological evaluation results unambiguously suggest that drug-loaded nanoparticles can lead to strong apoptosis on the tumor site and increase the median survival time of glioma-bearing mice. Overall, this novel BBB-permeable ligand SA paves the way for the delivery of cargo into the brain and provides a powerful nanoplatform for glioma therapy via intravenous administration. |
| Starting Page | 1041 |
| Ending Page | 1050 |
| Page Count | 10 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML PDF |
| ISSN | 20474830 |
| Volume Number | 5 |
| Issue Number | 5 |
| Journal | Biomaterials Science |
| DOI | 10.1039/c7bm00133a |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Royal Society of Chemistry |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | TMZ Bovine serum albumin Cell membrane Ligand Sulfur mustard Blood\u2013brain barrier Polymer Drug delivery BSA Glioma Carboxylic acid Temozolomide Apoptosis |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Materials Science Biomedical Engineering |
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