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| Content Provider | Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) |
|---|---|
| Author | Hawkins, Nicholas Kubies, Dana Kasoju, Naresh Pop-Georgievski, Ognen Vollrath, Fritz |
| Copyright Year | 2016 |
| Abstract | Tissue engineering benefits from novel materials with precisely tunable physical, chemical and mechanical properties over a broad range. Here we report a practical approach to prepare Bombyx mori silk fibroin hydrogels using the principle of non-solvent induced phase separation (NIPS). A combination of reconstituted silk fibroin (RSF) and methanol (non-solvent), with a final concentration of 2.5% w/v and 12.5% v/v respectively, maintained at 22 °C temperature turned into a hydrogel within 10 hours. Freeze-drying of this gel gave a foam with a porosity of 88%, a water uptake capacity of 89% and a swelling index of 8.6. The gelation kinetics and the loss tangent of the gels were investigated by rheometry. The changes in the morphology of the porous foams were visualized by SEM. The changes in RSF chemical composition and the relative fraction of its secondary structural elements were analyzed by ATR-FTIR along with Fourier self-deconvolution. And, the changes in the glass transition temperature, specific heat capacity and the relative fraction of crystallinity of RSF were determined by TM-DSC. Data suggested that RSF–water–methanol behaved as a polymer–solvent–non-solvent ternary phase system, wherein the demixing of the water–methanol phases altered the thermodynamic equilibrium of RSF–water phases and resulted in the desolvation and eventual separation of the RSF phase. Systematic analysis revealed that both gelation time and the properties of hydrogels and porous foams could be controlled by the ratios of RSF and non-solvent concentration as well as by the type of non-solvent and incubation temperature. Due to the unique properties we envisage that the herein prepared NIPS induced RSF hydrogels and porous foams can possibly be used for the encapsulation of cells and/or for the controlled release of both hydrophilic and hydrophobic drugs. |
| Starting Page | 460 |
| Ending Page | 473 |
| Page Count | 14 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML PDF |
| ISSN | 20474830 |
| Volume Number | 4 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| Journal | Biomaterials Science |
| DOI | 10.1039/c5bm00471c |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Royal Society of Chemistry |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Dielectric loss RSF Tissue engineering Heat capacity Bombyx mori Hydrophobe Thermodynamic equilibrium Gel Glass transition Fourier FTIR Fibroin Porosity Hydrophile Freeze-drying Methanol |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Materials Science Biomedical Engineering |
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