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| Content Provider | Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) |
|---|---|
| Author | Lupoli, Nicola Ettinger, Adrienne S. Amarasiriwardena, Chitra J. Hernandez-Avila, Mauricio Barnes, Ramon M. Hu, Howard Jayawardene, Innocent |
| Copyright Year | 2013 |
| Abstract | Measurement of lead in breast milk is an important public health consideration and can be technically quite challenging. The reliable and accurate determination of trace lead in human breast milk is difficult for several reasons including: potential for contamination during sample collection, storage, and analysis; complexities related to the high fat content of human milk; and poor analytic sensitivity at low concentrations. Breast milk lead levels from previous published studies should therefore be reviewed with caution. Due to the difficulty in identifying a method that would successfully digest samples with 100% efficiency, we evaluated three different digestion procedures including: (1) dry ashing in a muffle furnace, (2) microwave oven digestion, and (3) digestion in high pressure asher. High temperature, high pressure asher digestion was selected as the procedure of choice for the breast milk samples. Trace lead analysis was performed using isotope dilution (ID) inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Measured lead concentrations in breast milk samples (n = 200) from Mexico ranged from 0.2 to 6.7 ng ml−1. The precision for these measurements ranged from 0.27–7.8% RSD. Use of strict contamination control techniques and of a very powerful digestion procedure, along with an ID-ICP-MS method for lead determination, enables us to measure trace lead levels as low as 0.2 ng ml−1 in milk (instrument detection limit = 0.01 ng ml−1). |
| Starting Page | 1676 |
| Ending Page | 1681 |
| Page Count | 6 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML PDF |
| ISSN | 17599660 |
| Volume Number | 5 |
| Issue Number | 7 |
| Journal | Analytical Methods |
| DOI | 10.1039/c3ay26321e |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Royal Society of Chemistry |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Adipose tissue Isotope Microwave oven Mexico Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry Public health Breast milk |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Analytical Chemistry Engineering Chemical Engineering |
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