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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Geng, Yuemei Berencsi, Klara Gyulai, Zsofia Tibor, Valyi-nagy Eva, Gonczol Trinchieri, Giorgio |
| Editor | Moore, R. N. |
| Copyright Year | 2000 |
| Abstract | BALB/c and strain 129 mice infected intranasally with Chlamydia pneumoniae displayed a moderate-to-severe inflammation in the lungs and produced interleukin-12 (IL-12), gamma interferon (IFN-γ), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), and IL-10, with peak levels on days 1 to 3 postinfection (p.i.), returning to basal levels by day 16 p.i. Anti-IL-12 treatment resulted in less-severe pathological changes but higher bacterial titers on days 3 and 7 p.i. By day 16 p.i., the inflammatory responses of control antibody-treated mice subsided. The bacterial titers of both anti-IL-12- and control antibody-treated mice decreased within 3 weeks to marginally detectable levels. Anti-IL-12 treatment significantly reduced lung IFN-γ production and in vitro spleen cell IFN-γ production in response to either C. pneumoniae or concanavalin A. In γ-irradiated infected mice, cytokine production was delayed, and this delay correlated with high bacterial titers in the lungs. Following C. pneumoniae infection, 129 mice lacking the IFN-γ receptor α chain gene (G129 mice) produced similar IL-12 levels and exhibited similarly severe pathological changes but had higher bacterial titers than 129 mice. However, by day 45 p.i., bacterial titers became undetectable in both wild-type 129 and G129 mice. Thus, during C. pneumoniae lung infection, IL-12, more than IFN-γ, plays a role in pulmonary-cell infiltration. IFN-γ and IL-12, acting mostly through its induction of IFN-γ and Th1 responses, play an important role in controlling acute C. pneumoniae infection in the lungs, but eventually all mice control the infection to undetectable levels by IL-12- and IFN-γ-independent mechanisms. |
| Starting Page | 2245 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 10985522 |
| e-ISSN | 10985522 |
| Journal | Infection and Immunity |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| Volume Number | 68 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | American Society for Microbiology |
| Publisher Date | 2000-04-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | American Society for Microbiology |
| Subject Keyword | Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Infectious Diseases Parasitology Immunology Microbiology |
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