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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Huang, Xiao-li Fan, Zheng Christine, Kalinyak Mellors, John W. Rinaldo, Charles R. |
| Copyright Year | 2000 |
| Abstract | The CD8+-T-cell response to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is considered to be important in host control of infection and prevention of AIDS. We have developed a single-cell enzyme immunoassay (enzyme-linked immunospot assay) specific for gamma interferon (IFN-γ) production stimulated by either autologous B-lymphoblastoid cell lines (B-LCL) infected with vaccinia virus vectors expressing HIV-1 proteins or synthetic peptides representing known HIV-1 CD8+ cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) epitopes. Single-cell IFN-γ production stimulated by HIV-1 Gag-, Pol-, and Env-expressing B-LCL was a reliable measure of HIV-1-specific T-cell immunity in peripheral blood CD8+ T cells from HIV-1 infected individuals. This method was more sensitive than stimulation of IFN-γ by direct infection of the cultures with HIV-1–vaccinia virus vectors. Comparable results were found for IFN-γ production in CD8+ T cells from HIV-1-negative, cytomegalovirus (CMV)-seropositive, healthy donors stimulated with B-LCL expressing the CMV pp65 lower matrix protein. HIV-1 peptides were immunodominant for both CD8+ single-cell IFN-γ production and CTL precursor frequencies. The number of cells producing IFN-γ decreased in individuals with late-stage HIV-1 infection and was temporally enhanced during combination antiretroviral therapy with two reverse transcriptase nucleoside inhibitors and a protease inhibitor. |
| Starting Page | 279 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 10986588 |
| e-ISSN | 10986588 |
| Journal | Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| Volume Number | 7 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | American Society for Microbiology |
| Publisher Date | 2000-03-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | American Society for Microbiology |
| Subject Keyword | Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Immunology and Allergy Clinical Biochemistry Immunology Microbiology (medical) |
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