NDLI: Inhibition of Nuclear Receptor Signalling by Poly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerase

Content Provider	PubMed Central
Author	Miyamoto, Takahide Kakizawa, Tomoko Hashizume, Kiyoshi
Copyright Year	1999
Abstract	Mammalian poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) is a nuclear chromatin-associated protein with a molecular mass of 114 kDa that catalyzes the transfer of ADP-ribose units from NAD+ to nuclear proteins that are located within chromatin. We report here the identification of a novel property of PARP as a modulator of nuclear receptor signalling. PARP bound directly to retinoid X receptors (RXR) and repressed ligand-dependent transcriptional activities mediated by heterodimers of RXR and thyroid hormone receptor (TR). The interacting surface is located in the DNA binding domain of RXRα. Gel shift assays demonstrated that PARP bound to TR-RXR heterodimers on the response element. Overexpression of wild-type PARP selectively blocked nuclear receptor function in transient transfection experiments, while enzyme-defective mutant PARP did not show significant inhibition, suggesting that the essential role of poly(ADP-ribosyl) enzymatic activity is in gene regulation by nuclear receptors. Furthermore, PARP fused to the Gal4 DNA binding domain suppressed the transcriptional activity of the promoter harboring the Gal4 binding site. Thus, PARP has transcriptional repressor activity when recruited to the promoter. These results indicates that poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation is a negative cofactor in gene transcription, regulating a member of the nuclear receptor superfamily.
Starting Page	2644
File Format	PDF
ISSN	10985549
e-ISSN	10985549
Journal	Molecular and Cellular Biology
Issue Number	4
Volume Number	19
Language	English
Publisher	American Society for Microbiology
Publisher Date	1999-04-01
Access Restriction	Open
Rights Holder	American Society for Microbiology
Subject Keyword	Research in Higher Education
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Cell Biology Molecular Biology

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