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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Costa, Neide Tomimura Veiga, Iriyoda Tatiana Mayumi Paula, Kallaur Ana Delongui, Francieli Alfieri, Daniela Frizon Lozovoy, Marcell Alysson Batisti Amin, Ricardo Braga Delfino, Vinicius Daher Alvares Isaias, Dichi Simão, Andréa Name Colado |
| Copyright Year | 2016 |
| Abstract | The aim of this study was to evaluate the involvement of TNF-α and insulin resistance (IR) in the inflammatory process, oxidative stress, and disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). This cross-sectional study included 270 subjects (control group, n = 97) and RA patients (n = 173). RA patients were divided into four groups: the first group without IR and not using antitumor necrosis factor-α (TNF−) (G1, IR− TNF−); the second group without IR and using anti-TNF-α (G2, IR− TNF+); the third group with IR and not using anti-TNF-α (G3, IR+ TNF−); and the fourth group with IR and using anti-TNF-α (G4, IR+ TNF+). G3 and G4 had higher (p < 0.05) advanced oxidation protein products (AOPPs) and oxidative stress index (OSI) compared to G1. G4 group presented higher (p < 0.05) AOPPs and OSI than G2. TRAP was significantly lower in G3 compared to G1. Plasma TNF-α levels were significantly higher in G4 and G2 compared to G1 (p < 0.0001) and G3 (p < 0.0001 and p < 0.01, resp.). The presence of insulin resistance was robustly associated with both oxidative stress and TNF-α levels. More studies are warranted to verify if IR can be involved in therapeutic failure with TNF-α inhibitors. This trial is registered with Brazilian Clinical Trials Registry Register number RBR-2jvj92. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8962763 |
| Starting Page | 8962763 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 19420994 |
| e-ISSN | 19420994 |
| Journal | Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity |
| Volume Number | 2016 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Hindawi Publishing Corporation |
| Publisher Date | 2016-01-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | Hindawi Publishing Corporation |
| Subject Keyword | Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cell Biology Aging Medicine Biochemistry |
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