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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Fernandes, Valter R. Ribeiro, Michelle L. Scipião Melo, Thais De, Tarso Maciel-pinheiro Paulo Guimarães, Thiago T. Araújo, Narahyana B. Ribeiro, Sidarta Deslandes, Andréa C. |
| Copyright Year | 2016 |
| Abstract | The relationship between exercise and cognition is an important topic of research that only recently began to unravel. Here, we set out to investigate the relation between motor skills, cognitive function, and school performance in 45 students from 8 to 14 years of age. We used a cross-sectional design to evaluate motor coordination (Touch Test Disc), agility (Shuttle Run Speed—running back and forth), school performance (Academic Achievement Test), the Stroop test, and six sub-tests of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-IV (WISC-IV). We found, that the Touch Test Disc was the best predictor of school performance (R 2 = 0.20). Significant correlations were also observed between motor coordination and several indices of cognitive function, such as the total score of the Academic Achievement Test (AAT; Spearman's rho = 0.536; p ≤ 0.001), as well as two WISC-IV sub-tests: block design (R = −0.438; p = 0.003) and cancelation (rho = −0.471; p = 0.001). All the other cognitive variables pointed in the same direction, and even correlated with agility, but did not reach statistical significance. Altogether, the data indicate that visual motor coordination and visual selective attention, but not agility, may influence academic achievement and cognitive function. The results highlight the importance of investigating the correlation between physical skills and different aspects of cognition. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00318 |
| Starting Page | 318 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 16641078 |
| e-ISSN | 16641078 |
| Journal | Frontiers in Psychology |
| Volume Number | 7 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| Publisher Date | 2016-03-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| Subject Keyword | Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Psychology |
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