NDLI: Breakfast and fast food consumption are associated with selected biomarkers in adolescents

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Breakfast and fast food consumption are associated with selected biomarkers in adolescents

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Year: 2015, Volume: 3

Year: 2015, Volume: 2

Year: 2014, Volume: 2

Year: 2014, Volume: 1

Breakfast and fast food consumption are associated with selected biomarkers in adolescents

Content Provider	PubMed Central
Author	Marlatt, Kara L. Farbakhsh, Kian Dengel, Donald R. Lytle, Leslie A.
Copyright Year	2015
Abstract	Objective: Skipping breakfast and consuming fast food are related to the risk of obesity and are common adolescent behaviors. The relationship between these behaviors and biomarkers related to diabetes and CVD is understudied in this population. Methods: Data are from a study of the etiologic factors related to obesity risk in adolescents. Breakfast and fast food consumption were assessed using a self-report survey. Anthropometrics, fasting lipids, glucose, insulin, and homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) were assessed. Multivariate analyses were used to examine the relationship between dietary behaviors and selected biomarkers, controlling for calories consumed, body mass index (BMI), and demographic covariates. Results: 367 adolescents (11 to 18-years; mean 14.7 ± 1.8 years) were assessed at the University of Minnesota-Twin Cities from 2006–2008. Breakfast consumption was significantly associated with lower BMI, body fat, insulin, HOMA-IR, and metabolic syndrome (MetS) cluster score, while fast food consumption was associated with higher BMI, body fat, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides, glucose, insulin, HOMA-IR, and MetS cluster score. Some gender differences were observed. Conclusion: Breakfast and fast food consumption appear to be related to important metabolic syndrome biomarkers for chronic disease in a sample of healthy adolescents. The importance of this finding needs to be validated by examining the stability of this pattern over time and to assess the pattern in other populations.
Related Links	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2015.11.014
Ending Page	52
Page Count	4
Starting Page	49
File Format	PDF
ISSN	22113355
e-ISSN	22113355
Journal	Preventive Medicine Reports
Volume Number	3
Language	English
Publisher	Elsevier
Publisher Date	2016-06-01
Access Restriction	Open
Rights Holder	Elsevier
Subject Keyword	Research in Higher Education
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health Health Informatics

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