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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Lapa, Daniele Capobianchi, Maria Rosaria Garbuglia, Anna Rosa |
| Editor | Kanda, Tatsuo |
| Copyright Year | 2015 |
| Abstract | Over the last decade the seroprevalence of immunoglobulin (IgG) anti hepatitis E virus (HEV) has been increasing in European countries and shows significant variability among different geographical areas. In this review, we describe the serological data concerning the general population and risk groups in different European countries. Anti-HEV antibody prevalence ranged from 1.3% (blood donors in Italy) to 52% (blood donors in France). Various studies performed on risk groups in Denmark, Moldova and Sweden revealed that swine farmers have a high seroprevalence of HEV IgG (range 13%–51.1%), confirming that pigs represent an important risk factor in HEV infection in humans. Subtypes 3e,f are the main genotypes detected in the European population. Sporadic cases of autochthonous genotype 4 have been described in Spain, France, and Italy. Although most HEV infections are subclinical, in immune-suppressed and transplant patients they could provoke chronic infection. Fulminant hepatitis has rarely been observed and it was related to genotype 3. Interferon and ribavirin treatment was seen to represent the most promising therapy. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms161025711 |
| Ending Page | 25743 |
| Page Count | 33 |
| Starting Page | 25711 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 14220067 |
| e-ISSN | 14220067 |
| Journal | International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
| Issue Number | 10 |
| Volume Number | 16 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | MDPI |
| Publisher Date | 2015-10-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | MDPI |
| Subject Keyword | Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Inorganic Chemistry Organic Chemistry Spectroscopy Molecular Biology Catalysis Computer Science Applications Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Spectroscopy Organic Chemistry Medicine Molecular Biology Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Catalysis Inorganic Chemistry Computer Science Applications |
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