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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Tosh, Dilip K. Paoletta, Silvia Chen, Zhoumou Crane, Steven Lloyd, John Gao, Zhan-guo Gizewski, Elizabeth T. Auchampach, John A. Salvemini, Daniela Jacobson, Kenneth A. |
| Abstract | 2-Arylethynyl derivatives of (N)-methanocarba adenosine 5′-uronamides are selective A3AR (adenosine receptor) agonists. Here we substitute a 1,2,3-triazol-1-yl linker in place of the rigid, linear ethynyl group to eliminate its potential metabolic liability. Docking of nucleosides containing possible short linker moieties at the adenine C2 position using a hybrid molecular model of the A3AR (based on the A2AAR agonist-bound structure) correctly predicted that a triazole would maintain the A3AR selectivity, due to its ability to fit a narrow cleft in the receptor. The analogues with various N 6 and C2-aryltriazolyl substitution were synthesized and characterized in binding (Ki at hA3AR 0.3 – 12 nM) and in vivo to demonstrate efficacy in controlling chronic neuropathic pain (chronic constriction injury). Among N 6-methyl derivatives, a terminal pyrimidin-2-yl group in 9 (MRS7116) increased duration of action (36% pain protection at 3 h) in vivo. N 6-Ethyl 5-chlorothien-2-yl analogue 15 (MRS7126) preserved in vivo efficacy (85% protection at 1 h) with short duration. Larger N 6 groups, e.g. 17 (MRS7138, >90% protection at 1 and 3 h), greatly enhanced in vivo activity. Thus, we have combined structure-based methods and phenotypic screening to identify nucleoside derivatives having translational potential. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4md00571f |
| Ending Page | 563 |
| Page Count | 9 |
| Starting Page | 555 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 20402503 |
| e-ISSN | 20402511 |
| Journal | MedChemComm |
| Volume Number | 6 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher Date | 2015-01-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Organic Chemistry Drug Discovery Biochemistry Pharmacology Molecular Medicine Pharmaceutical Science |
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