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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Matsuzaki, Yoko Sugawara, Kanetsu Nakauchi, Mina Takahashi, Yoshimasa Onodera, Taishi Yasuko, Tsunetsugu-yokota Matsumura, Takayuki Ato, Manabu Kobayashi, Kazuo Yoshitaka, Shimotai Mizuta, Katsumi Hongo, Seiji Tashiro, Masato Eri, Nobusawa |
| Editor | García-sastre, A. |
| Copyright Year | 2014 |
| Abstract | We determined the antigenic structure of pandemic influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 virus hemagglutinin (HA) using 599 escape mutants that were selected using 16 anti-HA monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) against A/Narita/1/2009. The sequencing of mutant HA genes revealed 43 amino acid substitutions at 24 positions in three antigenic sites, Sa, Sb, and Ca2, which were previously mapped onto A/Puerto Rico/8/34 (A/PR/8/34) HA (A. J. Caton, G. G. Brownlee, J. W. Yewdell, and W. Gerhard, Cell 31:417–427, 1982), and an undesignated site, i.e., amino acid residues 141, 142, 143, 171, 172, 174, 177, and 180 in the Sa site, residues 170, 173, 202, 206, 210, 211, and 212 in the Sb site, residues 151, 154, 156, 157, 158, 159, 200, and 238 in the Ca2 site, and residue 147 in the undesignated site (numbering begins at the first methionine). Sixteen MAbs were classified into four groups based on their cross-reactivity with the panel of escape mutants in the hemagglutination inhibition test. Among them, six MAbs targeting the Sa and Sb sites recognized both residues at positions 172 and 173. MAb n2 lost reactivity when mutations were introduced at positions 147, 159 (site Ca2), 170 (site Sb), and 172 (site Sa). We designated the site consisting of these residues as site Pa. From 2009 to 2013, no antigenic drift was detected for the A(H1N1)pdm09 viruses. However, if a novel variant carrying a mutation at a position involved in the epitopes of several MAbs, such as 172, appeared, such a virus would have the advantage of becoming a drift strain. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01381-14 |
| Ending Page | 12373 |
| Page Count | 10 |
| Starting Page | 12364 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 10985514 |
| e-ISSN | 10985514 |
| Journal | Journal of Virology |
| Issue Number | 21 |
| Volume Number | 88 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | American Society for Microbiology |
| Publisher Date | 2014-11-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | American Society for Microbiology |
| Subject Keyword | Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Virology Immunology Microbiology Insect Science |
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