NDLI: Alcohol impairs skeletal muscle protein synthesis and mTOR signaling in a time-dependent manner following electrically stimulated muscle contraction

Content Provider	PubMed Central
Author	Steiner, Jennifer L. Lang, Charles H.
Copyright Year	2014
Abstract	Alcohol (EtOH) decreases protein synthesis and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)-mediated signaling and blunts the anabolic response to growth factors in skeletal muscle. The purpose of the current investigation was to determine whether acute EtOH intoxication antagonizes the contraction-induced increase in protein synthesis and mTOR signaling in skeletal muscle. Fasted male mice were injected intraperitoneally with 3 g/kg EtOH or saline (control), and the right hindlimb was electrically stimulated (10 sets of 6 contractions). The gastrocnemius muscle complex was collected 30 min, 4 h, or 12 h after stimulation. EtOH decreased in vivo basal protein synthesis (PS) in the nonstimulated muscle compared with time-matched Controls at 30 min, 4 h, and 12 h. In Control, but not EtOH, PS was decreased 15% after 30 min. In contrast, PS was increased in Control 4 h poststimulation but remained unchanged in EtOH. Last, stimulation increased PS 10% in Control and EtOH at 12 h, even though the absolute rate remained reduced by EtOH. The stimulation-induced increase in the phosphorylation of S6K1 Thr421/Ser424 (20–52%), S6K1 Thr389 (45–57%), and its substrate rpS6 Ser240/244 (37–72%) was blunted by EtOH at 30 min, 4 h, and 12 h. Phosphorylation of 4E-BP1 Ser65 was also attenuated by EtOH (61%) at 4 h. Conversely, phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase Thr202/Tyr204 was increased by stimulation in Control and EtOH mice at 30 min but only in Control at 4 h. Our data indicate that acute EtOH intoxication suppresses muscle protein synthesis for at least 12 h and greatly impairs contraction-induced changes in synthesis and mTOR signaling.
Related Links	http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00180.2014
Ending Page	1179
Page Count	10
Starting Page	1170
File Format	PDF
ISSN	87507587
e-ISSN	15221601
Journal	Journal of Applied Physiology
Issue Number	10
Volume Number	117
Language	English
Publisher	American Physiological Society
Publisher Date	2014-11-15
Access Restriction	Open
Rights Holder	American Physiological Society
Subject Keyword	Physiology (medical) Physiology Research in Higher Education
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Physiology Physiology (medical) Sports Science

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