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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Deelen, Patrick Menelaou, Androniki Leeuwen, Elisabeth M. Van Kanterakis, Alexandros Dijk, Freerk Van Carolina, Medina-gomez Francioli, Laurent C. Jan, Hottenga Jouke Karssen, Lennart C. Estrada, Karol Kreiner-møller, Eskil Rivadeneira, Fernando Setten, Jessica Van Javier, Gutierrez-achury Westra, Harm-jan Franke, Lude Van, Enckevort David Dijkstra, Martijn Byelas, Heorhiy Duijn, Cornelia M. Van Swertz, Morris A. Neerincx, Pieter B. T. Pulit, Sara L. Elbers, Clara C. Palamara, Pier Francesco Pe'er, Itsik Abdellaoui, Abdel Kloosterman, Wigard P. Oven, Mannis Van Vermaat, Martijn Li, Mingkun Laros, Jeroen F. J. Stoneking, Mark Knijff, Peter De Kayser, Manfred Veldink, Jan H. Berg, Leonard H. Van Den Den, Dunnen Johan T. Amin, Najaf Velde, K. Joeri Van Der Mathijs, Kattenberg Schaik, Barbera D. C. Van Bot, Jan Nijman, Isaäuc J. Mei, Hailiang Koval, Vyacheslav Ye, Kai Lameijer, Eric-wubbo Moed, Matthijs H. Hehir-kwa, Jayne Y. Handsaker, Robert E. Sunyaev, Shamil R. Sohail, Mashaal Hormozdiari, Fereydoun Marschall, Tobias Marschall, Schönhuth Guryev, Victor Slagboom, P. Eline Beekman, Marian B. Craen, Anton J. M. De Suchiman, H. Eka D. Hofman, Albert Duijn, Cornelia Van Willemsen, Gonneke Wolffenbuttel, Bruce H. Mathieu, Platteel Pitts, Steven J. Potluri, Shobha Cox, David R. Li, Qibin Li, Yingrui Du, Yuanping Chen, Ruoyan Cao, Hongzhi Li, Ning Cao, Sujie Wang, Jun Bovenberg, Jasper A. Wijmenga, Cisca Ommen, Gertjan B. Van De Bakker, Paul I. W. Boomsma, Dorret I. Committee, Steering |
| Copyright Year | 2014 |
| Abstract | Although genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified many common variants associated with complex traits, low-frequency and rare variants have not been interrogated in a comprehensive manner. Imputation from dense reference panels, such as the 1000 Genomes Project (1000G), enables testing of ungenotyped variants for association. Here we present the results of imputation using a large, new population-specific panel: the Genome of The Netherlands (GoNL). We benchmarked the performance of the 1000G and GoNL reference sets by comparing imputation genotypes with ‘true' genotypes typed on ImmunoChip in three European populations (Dutch, British, and Italian). GoNL showed significant improvement in the imputation quality for rare variants (MAF 0.05–0.5%) compared with 1000G. In Dutch samples, the mean observed Pearson correlation, r 2 , increased from 0.61 to 0.71. We also saw improved imputation accuracy for other European populations (in the British samples, r 2 improved from 0.58 to 0.65, and in the Italians from 0.43 to 0.47). A combined reference set comprising 1000G and GoNL improved the imputation of rare variants even further. The Italian samples benefitted the most from this combined reference (the mean r 2 increased from 0.47 to 0.50). We conclude that the creation of a large population-specific reference is advantageous for imputing rare variants and that a combined reference panel across multiple populations yields the best imputation results. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ejhg.2014.19 |
| Ending Page | 1326 |
| Page Count | 6 |
| Starting Page | 1321 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 10184813 |
| e-ISSN | 14765438 |
| Journal | European Journal of Human Genetics |
| Issue Number | 11 |
| Volume Number | 22 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Nature Publishing Group |
| Publisher Date | 2014-11-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | Nature Publishing Group |
| Subject Keyword | Genetics(clinical) Genetics Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Genetics Genetics (clinical) |
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