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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Roberta, Resaz Vanni, Cristina Daniela, Segalerba Sementa, Angela R. Mastracci, Luca Grillo, Federica Murgia, Daniele Bosco, Maria Carla Chou, Janice Y. Barbieri, Ottavia Luigi, Varesio Eva, Alessandra |
| Copyright Year | 2014 |
| Abstract | Glycogen storage disease type 1a (GSD-1a) is caused by a deficiency in glucose-6-phosphatase-α (G6Pase-α), and is characterized by impaired glucose homeostasis and a high risk of developing hepatocellular adenomas (HCAs). A globally G6Pase-α-deficient (G6pc −/−) mouse model that shows pathological features similar to those of humans with GSD-1a has been developed. These mice show a very severe phenotype of disturbed glucose homeostasis and rarely live beyond weaning. We generated liver-specific G6Pase-α-deficient (LS‑G6pc −/−) mice as an alternative animal model for studying the long-term pathophysiology of the liver and the potential treatment strategies, such as cell therapy. LS‑G6pc −/− mice were viable and exhibited normal glucose profiles in the fed state, but showed significantly lower blood glucose levels than their control littermates after 6 hours of fasting. LS‑G6pc −/− mice developed hepatomegaly with glycogen accumulation and hepatic steatosis, and progressive hepatic degeneration. Ninety percent of the mice analyzed developed amyloidosis by 12 months of age. Finally, 25% of the mice sacrificed at age 10–20 months showed the presence of multiple HCAs and in one case late development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In conclusion, LS‑G6pc −/− mice manifest hepatic symptoms similar to those of human GSD-1a and, therefore, represent a valid model to evaluate long-term liver pathogenesis of GSD-1a. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dmm.014878 |
| Ending Page | 1091 |
| Page Count | 9 |
| Starting Page | 1083 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 17548403 |
| e-ISSN | 17548411 |
| Journal | Disease Models & Mechanisms |
| Issue Number | 9 |
| Volume Number | 7 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | The Company of Biologists Limited |
| Publisher Date | 2014-09-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | The Company of Biologists Limited |
| Subject Keyword | Immunology and Microbiology (miscellaneous) Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all) Medicine (miscellaneous) Neuroscience (miscellaneous) Medicine(all) Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Neuroscience Immunology and Microbiology Medicine Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
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