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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Fantuzzi, Giamila Reed, David A. Dinarello, Charles A. |
| Copyright Year | 1999 |
| Abstract | IL-12 and IL-18 are IFN-γ–inducing cytokines. In the present study, the role of endogenous IL-18 in the induction of IFN-γ by IL-12 was investigated in mice. In the presence of a specific inhibitor of caspase-1 (also known as IL-1β–converting enzyme, or ICE) IL-12–induced IFN-γ from splenocytes was reduced by 85%. Using splenocytes from ICE-deficient mice, IL-12–induced IFN-γ was reduced by 80%. However, the role of ICE was not through processing and release of IL-1β. Neutralizing anti–IL-18 IgG reduced IL-12–induced IFN-γ in splenocytes by 85%. Splenocytes cultured in vitro spontaneously released IL-18 into the extracellular compartment over time. Extracellular levels of IL-18 significantly correlated with IL-12–induced IFN-γ and were reduced in cells obtained from ICE-deficient mice. In vivo, IL-12 administration increased circulating levels of IL-18 in wild-type mice but not in ICE-deficient mice. Both neutralization of IL-18 and ICE deficiency significantly reduced induction of circulating IFN-γ in mice receiving IL-12. The IL-18 precursor was constitutively expressed in the livers and spleens of untreated mice. Furthermore, administration of IL-12 significantly increased liver-associated IL-18 levels. These data demonstrate that endogenous, ICE-cleaved IL-18 significantly contributes to induction of IFN-γ by IL-12. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1172/jci7501 |
| Ending Page | 767 |
| Page Count | 7 |
| Starting Page | 761 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00219738 |
| Journal | Journal of Clinical Investigation |
| Issue Number | 6 |
| Volume Number | 104 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | American Society for Clinical Investigation |
| Publisher Date | 1999-09-15 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | American Society for Clinical Investigation |
| Subject Keyword | Medicine(all) Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Medicine |
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