NDLI: Schnitzler's syndrome: a diagnostic conundrum

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Year: 2016, Volume: 2016

Year: 2015, Volume: 2015

Year: 2014, Volume: 2014

Year: 2014, Volume: 2014, Issue: Unspecified

Oculomotor nerve palsy secondary to aberrant posterior cerebral artery

Shared decision-making at end-of-life is aided by graphical trending of illness severity

The utility of online haemodiafiltration in methotrexate poisoning

Classical complication of infective endocarditis: ruptured, large mycotic cerebral aneurysm

Pulmonary infarction in acute pulmonary embolism: reversed halo sign

Pancreatitis in scrub typhus: a rare complication

Severe depression as the sole symptom of affective focal status epilepticus

Successful weaning from mechanical ventilation in a patient with surfactant protein C deficiency presenting with severe neonatal respiratory distress

Opsoclonus myoclonus syndrome due to squamous cell carcinoma of the oesophagus

Atypical presentation of typical carcinoid

Idiopathic left ventricular apical hypoplasia

Lactic acidosis in diabetic ketoacidosis

Bevacizumab in vitreous haemorrhage secondary to radiation retinopathy

MDCT demonstration of jejunal angiodysplasia: an uncommon cause of lower gastrointestinal haemorrhage

Stroke as the presenting feature of new onset diabetes in a young man

Portal pyaemia following renal transplantation

Gastric volvulus following diagnostic upper gastrointestinal endoscopy: a rare complication

Acute hepatitis C infection in a renal transplant recipient: primacy of the liver or kidney?

Brachial artery pseudoaneurysm

Holy Saturday asthma

Necrotising fasciitis after bortezomib and dexamethasone-containing regimen in an elderly patient of Waldenström macroglobulinaemia

Fractured zygomatic arch: a traumatic cause for trismus

Presentation of Mycobacterium abscessus infection following rhytidectomy to a UK plastic surgery unit

Plate-like osteoma cutis: nothing but skin and bone?

Breast at back passage-neonatal central perineal accessory breast at the site of an imperforate anus

Not just a red eye

Pseudohyponatraemia due to L-asparaginase-associated dyslipidaemia in T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma

Complications of the ‘Enhanced Recovery after Surgery Programme’ following pedicled vertical rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap in perineum reconstruction

Pseudomembranous collagenous colitis: an unusual cause of chronic diarrhoea

A man from South Asia presenting with abdominal pain

Valvular aortic stenosis causing angiodysplasia and acquired von Willebrand’s disease: Heyde’s syndrome

Isolated ST elevation in lead aVR during TMT at high workload as a marker of ostioproximal LAD occlusion

An interesting case of cryptogenic stroke in a young man due to left ventricular non-compaction: role of cardiac MRI in the accurate diagnosis

Multidermatomal herpes zoster

Recycling of jejunal effluent to enable enteral nutrition in short bowel syndrome

Two cases of acute myelitis with idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome

‘Blaschkoid’ giant wart in immunocompetent patient

Acquired gynatresia

Recurrent fevers in children: TRAPS for young players

Streptococcus viridians bacteraemia and colonic adenocarcinoma

Subclavian vein thrombosis in an otherwise healthy 9-year-old boy

Survival after an amniotic fluid embolism following the use of sodium bicarbonate

Implant rehabilitation in bruxism patient

Hot and cold: coexistent Graves’ disease and Hashimoto's thyroiditis in a patient with Schmidt's syndrome

Aphasia due to isolated infarction of the corpus callosum

Antemortem diagnosis with multiple random skin biopsies and transbronchial lung biopsy in a patient with intravascular large B-cell lymphoma, the so-called Asian variant lymphoma

Molar pregnancy after tubal ligation in a patient with neuroendocrine tumour: when a rare condition coincides with an unexpected diagnosis

Rupture of the infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) following an endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) due to an isolated type II endoleak

Gas gangrene presenting with back pain

Unilateral lower extremity swelling as a rare presentation of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma

Giant posterior abdominal wall arteriovenous malformation mimicking renal mass: rare images

Central pontine myelinolysis: electrolytes and beyond

Aneurysmal bone cyst of medial cuneiform and a novel surgical technique for mid-foot reconstruction

Benign fibrous histiocytoma of the maxillary posterior tooth region

Pleuropericardial effusion: an unusual presentation of polymyalgia rheumatica

Three stripes sign: muscle involvement with internal fibrosis in a patient with sarcoidosis

Chronic dacryocystitis secondary to Stenotrophomonas maltophilia and Staphylococcus aureus mixed infection

Tenosynovitis of the peroneal tendons associated with a hypertrophic peroneal tubercle: radiography and MRI findings

Traditional first aid in a case of snake bite: more harm than good

One lump or two? Concomitant Leydig cell tumour and paratesticular leiomyoma in an adult man

Tranexamic acid-induced ligneous conjunctivitis with renal failure showed reversible hypoplasminogenaemia

Endometrial adenocarcinoma in one horn of a didelphic uterus with vaginal duplication

Digital high-pressure injection injury: the importance of early recognition and treatment

Neuropathic arthropathy and syringomyelia complicating a case of ankylosing spondylitis with peripheral arthritis

Keeping track of migratory pulmonary lesions

EDTA-induced pseudothrombocytopenia in association with bladder cancer

Bronchial atresia: a rare presentation as air fluid level on chest roentgenogram

Preterm delivery and neonatal meningitis due to transplacental acquisition of non-typhoidal Salmonella serovar montevideo

Triple communicating complicated hepatic hydatid cyst: an unusual presentation and laparoendoscopic management

Bone resorption in parathyroid carcinoma

Mesenteric panniculitis

The return of a disappearing entity: Dressler's syndrome after transvenous pacemaker implantation

Calyceal diverticulum: a benign imitator of serious pathology

ST elevation without myocardial infarction

A rare association of extragonadal seminoma with synchronous papillary carcinoma of the thyroid

Uncontrolled asthma and recurring pulmonary opacities: just asthma?

Primary central nervous system lymphoma presenting as choreoathetosis

Psychiatric manifestations of primary Sjögren's syndrome: a case report and literature review

A case of mesenteric panniculitis requiring an operation

Non-surgical treatment of skeletal class III malocclusion

Two women with recurrent falls: La maladie des genoux bleus alias cryptogenic drop attacks

Lymphangioma of the breast

Delayed onset panuveitis following intravitreal aflibercept injection

Phytobezoar leading to gastric outlet obstruction in a patient with diabetes

MELAS, an important consideration in the adult population presenting with unusual and recurrent stroke-like episodes

A cautionary tale on the use of antiplatelet treatment following TURP

Thiersch wiring as a temporary procedure in a haemodynamically unstable patient with an incarcerated rectal procidentia

Topical timolol for treatment of epistaxis in hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia associated with bradycardia: a look at CYP2D6 metabolising variants

Pneumoperitoneum and pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis (PCI) following chemotherapy in an adolescent with Hodgkin's lymphoma

Bilateral subhyaloid haemorrhage in a conscious patient: a new spectrum of ocular involvement by Plasmodium falciparum

Rhodococcus equi pneumonia and sepsis in an allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplant recipient

Ophthalmomyiasis externa from Hakkari, the south east border of Turkey

Surgery and radiation therapy for brain metastases from classic biphasic pulmonary blastoma

Acute esotropia, convergence-retraction nystagmus and contraversive ocular tilt reaction from a paramedian thalamomesencephalic infarct

Actinomyces infection causing acute right iliac fossa pain

Oesophageal inflammatory paediatric chylothorax

Misdiagnosis of common variable immune deficiency

Chronic empyema thoracis after percutaneous nephrolithotomy

Cirrhosis improvement to alcoholic liver fibrosis after passive abstinence

Retrograde trans-anterior communicating artery rescue of unopened Pipeline Embolization Device with balloon dilation: complication management

Spontaneous fistulisation of infected walled-off necrosis (WON) into the duodenum in a patient following acute necrotising pancreatitis

Brachialis muscle tendon insertion avulsion fracture in a 6-year-old child

Nintendo Wii related Achilles tendon rupture: first reported case and literature review of motion sensing video game injuries

Hashimoto's hypothyroidism presenting with SUFE (slipped upper femoral epiphysis)

Polycystic liver disease

Acute acalculous cholecystitis after abdominal wall repair (Rives-Stoppa)

Borderline tuberculoid leprosy with type 1/reversal reaction

Orbital metastasis as the inaugural presentation of occult rectal cancer

Kyrle's disease

The journey of mesothelioma: from postmortem to FNA

Surgical therapy of a large pancreatic solid-pseudopapillary neoplasm during pregnancy

Suspected hydatid cyst of liver harbouring an aggressive desmoplastic small round cell tumour

Pelvic arteriovenous malformation treated by transarterial glue embolisation combining proximal balloon occlusion and devascularisation of multiple feeding arteries

Treating enuresis in a patient with ADHD: application of a novel behavioural modification therapy

Portal hypertension-associated gastric polyps

A rare cause of dilated bile duct incidentally detected on imaging

Vascular ring diagnosis following respiratory arrest

Supplemental permanent incisor teeth

A patient with a red eye and pulmonary oedema

Twin ostial openings in the left posterior aortic sinus: a pictorial overview of coronary revascularisation and aortic valve replacement in a patient with absent left main artery

Two cases of primary hyperparathyroidism in pregnancy

Widespread surgical emphysema following trivial injury to the hand

Young athletes, beware

Giant recurrent intrathoracic goitre treated by clamshell thoracotomy and reverse sternotomy

Decreased consciousness: bilateral thalamic infarction and its relation to the artery of Percheron

Nitrofurantoin immune-mediated drug-induced liver injury: a serious complication of a commonly prescribed medication

Coeliac disease in an adult presenting as intussusception without a lead point

Giant coronary aneurysm presenting as acute coronary syndrome in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus

Acute kidney injury after massive attack of Africanised bees

Delayed subaponeurotic (subgaleal) fluid collection

Ortner's syndrome

Alveolar soft part sarcoma

Severe lactic acidosis and multiorgan failure due to thiamine deficiency during total parenteral nutrition

An unusual presentation of peripheral ossifying fibroma in an elderly man

Tuberculosis and TNF-inhibitors: history of exposure should outweigh investigations

Atypical neuroimaging in Wilson’s disease

Inhalation of a plastic wall plug: implications of foreign body characteristics in paediatric patients

Successful use of stellate ganglion block and a new centrally acting analgesic with dual mode of action in a resistant temporomandibular joint pain

Renal abscesses in childhood: report of two uncommon cases

Keeping NAION visual loss: discriminating urgent versus emergent visual loss in an elderly female

Scrotal haematoma following vasectomy: an unusual surgical emergency

Urolithiasis in primary obstructive megaureter: a management dilemma

Surviving acute cyanide poisoning: a longitudinal neuropsychological investigation with interval MRI

Cyst with a mural nodule: unusual imaging characteristics of a cystic meningioma

Hyperbilirubinaemia and haemolytic anaemia in acute alcoholic hepatitis: there's oil in them thar veins

Dasatinib-induced pulmonary hypertension in chronic myelogenous leukaemia

Bilateral hip arthritis in a case of renal osteodystrophy

Symptomatic hepatitis secondary to disseminated coccidioidomycosis in an immunocompetent patient

Cat eye syndrome

A rare cause of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: primary pericardial mesothelioma masquerading as pericardial constriction

A ‘picturesque’ case of transition from subcutaneous to oral treatment in neonatal diabetes

Spontaneous retroperitoneal haemorrhage in a young adult

Spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee: an unusual cause of knee pain

Stridor: an unusual presentation of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma

Acute facial oedema post live-donor renal transplantation

Monsters do exist: an unusual case of chest pain

Juvenile xanthogranuloma presenting as a large neck mass and ocular complications: a diagnostic and therapeutic dilemma

Twin athlete brothers with open physes operated for ACL reconstruction on the same day, but with different elapsed times after injury: a 5-year follow-up

‘Rice-grain’ or ‘cigar-shaped’ calcification: radiological clue and minor criteria for neurocysticercosis

Livedo reticularis heralding hypercalcaemia of malignancy

Where's the ulcer? Spontaneous bleeding from Zenker's diverticulum

Left ventricular non-compaction

Coma from wall suction-induced CSF leak complicating spinal surgery

Neisseria meningitidis as a cause of facial cellulitis

Myopericytoma of the parotid region treated by extracapsular dissection

Belly button piercings: a saving grace? A patent urachus presenting in a 17-year-old girl

Pilomatrixoma-like testicular tumour without teratomatous elements

Unusual presentation of a scrotal tumour

Anabolic steroids abuse-induced cardiomyopathy and ischaemic stroke in a young male patient

Endovascular coil retrieval using a TrevoProVue stentriever

The reversal sign

Shared decision-making in treatment of Merkel cell carcinoma

Cutaneous horn arising from an area of discoid lupus erythematosus on the scalp

Sepsis-induced purpura fulminans caused by Pasteurella multocida

Double trouble: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy coexistent with malignant anomalous right coronary artery

Uncommon antenatal presentation of tuberous sclerosis

Acute intestinal obstruction complicating pregnancy: diagnosis and surgical management

An unusual case of bowel perforation

Subcutaneous emphysema

Retroperitoneal Castleman's disease: benign in the midst of malignancy

Orthodontic and surgical perspectives in management of a severe skeletal open bite

Encephalopathy in an infant with infantile spasms: possible role of valproate toxicity

Lipoid proteinosis: pathognomonic clinical and radiological features

Laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication and gastrostomy for a giant hiatal hernia in an infant with situs inversus totalis

Chylous ascites as a consequence of idiopathic pancreatitis

Type I aortopulmonary window presenting with very early onset Eisenmenger's syndrome

Dramatic recovery of chronic non-healing ulcer secondary to recurrent unprovoked DVT by venous stenting

Unusual radial nerve injury by a locking compression plate for humerus fracture

Unusual ECG pattern of the acute inferior wall infarction due to RCA occlusion with concomitant LAD and LCX disease

Atypical presentation of thoracic spondylodiscitis caused by Streptococcus mitis

Pancytopenia secondary to cytomegalovirus reactivation

Anti-M antibodies as a cause of intrauterine fetal death and neonatal hyperbilirubinaemia

Hypercalcaemia of malignancy: two primaries in the same patient

Hypnotic hiccups

Chyluria: is retrograde pyelogram mandatory prior to endoscopic sclerotherapy?

Lumbar hernia: a diagnostic dilemma

An unusual cause of biliary colic

A mountain among molehills: removing an impinging large femoral neck osteochondroma in a man with hereditary multiple exostoses

A midline for oxaliplatin infusion: the myth of safety devices

Postangioedema attack skin blisters: an unusual presentation of hereditary angioedema

Acute psychosis with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and oppositional-defiant disorder comorbidities

Catch me if you can: migrating oesophageal foreign body

Recurrent cardiac tamponade: an initial presentation of lung adenocarcinoma

Deep vein thrombosis and tuberculosis: a causative link?

Breast gangrene: a rare source of severe sepsis

Incidental central tear in Descemet membrane endothelial complex during Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty

Acute silicosis with bilateral pneumothorax

Successful treatment of bleeding large duodenal gastrointestinal stromal tumour in a patient under dual antiplatelet therapy after recent drug-eluting coronary stent implantation

Post occlusive left atrial appendage thrombosis with extension into the left atrium

Intravesical foreign body: clinical features and diagnostic clues

Regurgitation of blood flow from the ectatic LAD artery as a cause of angina demonstrated during coronary angiogram

Giant hand lipoma invaginating the thenar muscles

QT prolongation in a child with thyroid storm

A case of recurrent gallstone ileus: the fate of the residual gallstone remains unknown

Epigastric pain…it's not always alcohol! An unusual presentation of caecal intussusception

Kernohan's notch and misdiagnosis of disorders of consciousness

A surgical presentation for haemophilia A

Spontaneous bladder rupture of a urinary bladder with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer

An uncommon but important complication of renal biopsy

Large air–fluid level in the perinephric space without obstruction

Ciguatera poisoning in the Cook Islands

Bilateral diffuse uveal melanocytic proliferation: a management dilemma

Tuberculosis of the patella imitating chronic knee synovitis

When perennial rhinitis worsens: rhinolith mimicking severe allergic rhinitis

Cerebellar ataxia and epilepsy with anti-GAD antibodies: treatment with IVIG and plasmapheresis

Delayed onset of rotatory self-motion perception, dysdiadochokinesia and disturbed eye pursuit caused by low-dose pregabalin

Systemic lupus erythematosus mimicking lymphoma: the relevance of the clinical background in interpreting imaging studies

Dural arteriovenous fistula presenting with progressive dementia and parkinsonism

An extremely rare variant of mixed total anomalous pulmonary venous connection

Acute Marchiafava-Bignami disease: clinical and serial MRI correlation

Rare anatomical variation in transverse sinuses (duplication on right, hypoplasia of left) falsely mimicking transverse sinus thrombosis probably due to resultant slow flow

Stercoral perforation in a child: a rare complication of NSAID use

Miliary tuberculosis with atypical presentation in an immunocompetent young African man

Peripheral embolisation after an abdominal massage

Bowel endometriosis

Gastric variceal bleeding due to pancreatitis-induced splenic vein thrombosis

Retrosternal thyroid mass resulting in axillosubclavian vein thrombosis

Positional convulsant syncope in a pacemaker patient following insulation break of the right ventricular lead

Recurrent lipoblastoma of upper extremity in a 9-year-old boy

Hydatid cyst: unusual presentation as ‘breast lump’

Focal eventration of diaphragm with fat content

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome resulting from repeat bortezomib usage

Supraventricular tachycardia precipitated by a peripherally inserted central catheter in an infant with gastroschisis

Neurocysticercosis presenting as focal hydrocephalus

Prolonged spontaneous normocalcaemia in pseudohypoparathyroidism from resorption of soft tissue calcium deposits: a cautionary tale

Gliomatosis cerebri mimicking viral encephalitis in a 4-year-old child

Foley catheter through a colovesical fistula: an unusual method of diagnosis

Ketoacidosis is not always due to diabetes

Schizophrenia-like disorder associated with etanercept treatment

Bilateral perinatal arterial stroke in a neonate

Hunting mimics and chameleons: diagnostic difficulties in atypical acute ischaemic stroke

Sudden worsening after subdural haematoma surgery: will there be a corpus callosum injury?

CD8 transverse myelitis in a patient with HIV-1 infection

Lung adenocarcinoma masquerading as refractory Klebsiella pneumoniae

Successful non-operative management of spontaneous type II gallbladder perforation in a patient with Alzheimer's disease

Isolated unilateral idiopathic transient hypoglossal nerve palsy

Unexplained extensive calcification of the venae cavae extending into the right atrium causing partial obstruction of the tricuspid valve

An unusual presentation of endometriosis

Safe delivery of two parturient women in severe metabolic acidosis

Deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty in case of Hurler-Scheie syndrome

Abdominal pain as initial presentation of lung cancer

Persistent neurogenic bladder dysfunction due to infantile botulism

Successful medical management of tuberculous broncho-oesophageal fistula

Red fist and muscle weakness with a rare complication

Metastatic lung cancer, an interesting stroke mimic

Extreme coronary artery tortuosity in association with tortuosity of the systemic arteries: a rare and challenging situation for the interventionist

Self-mutilation of teeth due to peer pressure: an aspect of child psychology

Congenital triangular alopecia

Congenital hypothyroidism presenting as pseudo-obstruction in preterm infants

Adrenocortical carcinoma presenting as bilateral pitting leg oedema

Couvelaire uterus

Ischiofemoral impingement resulting from a chronic avulsion injury of the hamstrings

Jejunal perforation: a rare presentation of B-cell lymphoma

Congenital giant male anterior urethral diverticulum with calculi

Scurvy in an alcoholic patient treated with intravenous vitamins

Coexisiting adenoma and granuloma involving the right inferior parathyroid gland with adjacent ectopic thymic tissue

Not just another case of low back pain

Myoparasitism mimicking parotid swelling: a rare presentation of cysticercosis

Resolving back pain: a case of untreated discitis

Pontine stroke and bladder dysfunction

Think global, act local: chronic dysuria and sterile pyuria in an Eritrean-American woman

Congenital perineal lipoma: an unusual presentation

Jejunal intussusception: a rare cause of an acute abdomen in adults

Prune belly sequence in a non-identical twin

The development of pulmonary aspergillosis and pneumothorax in a patient with neutropenic systemic lupus erythematosus and successful treatment of the first case

Xanthoma of the urinary bladder: a rare benign condition which may be mistaken for malignancy

An uncommon cause of radial access failure

Mitral valve prolapse and electrolyte abnormality: a dangerous combination for ventricular arrhythmias

A rare complication of transitional cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis: parathyroid hormone-related peptide-induced hypercalcaemia

Trilogy of foregut atresia without genetic abnormality: exception to the Martinez-Frias syndrome

Maxillary molar distalization with first class appliance

Chronic herpes simplex virus type 2 encephalitis associated with posterior uveitis

Coronary spasm as the cause of myocardial ischaemia in a patient with anomalous origin of the left anterior descending artery from the proximal right coronary artery

Hoarseness of voice as the herald of granulomatosis with polyangiitis

Scrotal migration of ventriculoperitoneal shunt

Renal cell carcinoma needle biopsy: Sowing the seed for later complications?

Retropharyngeal abscess complicating ‘innocent’ foreign body ingestion

Haemorrhage, hyponatraemia and more than just a hack

Extensive disseminated cysticercosis

Filling the void: a case of sepsis following the injection of a penile bulking agent

Reverse redistribution pattern in rest Tl-201 and stress Tc-99m SPECT in patients undergoing coronary interventions

Cardiac arrest due to baclofen withdrawal syndrome

Treatment of myelitis in Behçet's disease with rituximab

The dangers of living in a tent in London

Recurrent nephrolithiasis associated with atazanavir use

An adult with a sinus venosus atrial septal defect and dilated cardiomyopathy

Massive haemoptysis following dabigatran administration in a patient with bronchiectasis

Three-dimensional transoesophageal echocardiography for the diagnosis of prosthetic valve endocarditis

A rare obstetric emergency: acute uterine torsion in a 32-week pregnancy

Delayed presentation of an undiscovered nasopharyngeal foreign body

Primary lymphoma of the gallbladder accompanied by cirrhosis: CT and MRI findings

Paraneoplastic overlap syndrome in non-small squamous cell lung carcinoma

Fluoroquinolone Use in a Child Associated with Development of Osteochondritis Dissecans

Leucoerythroblastosis and thrombocytopenia as clues to metastatic malignancy

Back pain, leg swelling and a cardiac arrest: an interesting case of endocarditis

Chest pain with raised troponin, ECG changes but normal coronary arteries

Human feline oesophagus

Pseudointernuclear ophthalmoplegia as a presenting feature of ocular myasthenia gravis

Dual left anterior descending artery circulation: a rare anomaly of the coronary arteries

‘A stroke of luck’: a case report of a right-sided cerebellar cerebrovascular accident in a young man

Chiari type 1 malformation in a pseudotumour cerebri patient: is it an acquired or congenital Chiari malformation?

An unusual presentation of a traumatic posterior hip dislocation

Adult colorectal intussusception

An unusual mechanism of foreign body aspiration: a vignette from the emergency department

An endless line on the chest radiograph

Ureteric access sheath aided insertion of resonance metal ureteric stent

Subclinical miliary Mycobacterium bovis following BCG immunotherapy for transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder

Necrotising fasciitis due to an infected sebaceous cyst

Two iniencephaly cases born the same day in the same hospital of Cali, Colombia. Iniencephaly cluster?

An unusual cause of a fall: an unusual presentation of lung carcinoma

A case of left main coronary artery embolus further embolising to the left anterior descending artery

Excellent postoperative analgesia with the addition of hyaluronidase to lignocaine for subcostal TAP block used in conjunction with systemic analgesia for laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Delayed stenosis following stentriever use in acute stroke intervention

All that glitters is not always gold

Acromioclavicular joint dislocation with associated brachial plexus injury

Late presentation of a large Morgagni hernia in an adult

Airway obstruction in congenital central hypoventilation syndrome

Non-traumatic compartment syndrome secondary to deep vein thrombosis and anticoagulation

Anaplastic astrocytoma presenting with simultaneous cranial nerve, brainstem and spinal leptomeningeal metastases

A young woman with abdominal distension

Echinococcus multilocularis infection of the liver presenting as abdominal wall fistula

Histopathological insight of complex odontoma associated with a dentigerous cyst

Recurrent hypoglycaemia: a delayed presentation of Sheehan syndrome

Epithelioid cotyledonoid leiomyoma of uterus

Corrective osteotomy in femoral non-union in drug-induced hypophosphataemic osteomalacia

A twist in the tale: epiploic appendagitis mimicking acute appendicitis

Idiopathic bilateral male breast abscess

A moth-eaten radius

Sniffing out a hidden cause of breathlessness

Splenic tuberculosis: a rare entity

Silent sinus syndrome as a recognised cause of unilateral painless enophthalmos

Cerebellar atrophy in neuroacanthocytosis

Spondylitic psoriatic arthritis presenting as acute urinary retention

Solitary cystic cerebellar metastasis in a patient with invasive transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder

Staged off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting and radical nephrectomy in a patient with multivessel coronary artery disease and a renal tumour

Ulcerative colitis-induced myocarditis

Sestamibi scintigraphy for parathyroid localisation: a reminder of the dangers of false positives

Abdominal pain and swelling as an initial presentation of spinal tuberculosis

Posterior shoulder dislocation while lifting weights: a missed diagnosis

Successful gefitinib treatment administration via gastrostomy tube in a patient with non-small cell lung cancer with dysphagia

Obstructive sleep apnoea and arthrogryposis

Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in a patient presenting with idiopathic systemic capillary leak syndrome

Isolated abdominal aortic dissection

Rapidly progressive aortic aneurysmal dilation in a child with systemic lupus erythematosus: too early too severe

Successful treatment of ball-shaped very late thrombus after myocardial infarction

Tetralogy of fallots with quadrivalvular stenosis: a rare coexistence

Central vein stenosis masquerading as venous thrombosis

Primary uterine osteosarcoma presenting synchronously with bilateral breast carcinomas

Sternal rub causing presternal abrasion in a patient with capsuloganglionic haemorrhage

Aspergilloma in a patient with a history of TB

Coexistence of giant cell fibroblastoma and encephalocele

Severe hypocalcaemia as a cause of seemingly idiopathic bilateral lower limb oedema

Massive consolidation: a rare manifestation of paediatric Scrub typhus

Diffusion-weighted MRI in detection of renal metastases

Pulmonary intravascular talcosis mimicking miliary tuberculosis in an intravenous drug addict

Diverticular colitis of the ascending colon preceding the onset of ulcerative colitis

Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis mimicking gallbladder cancer

Adductor longus muscle metastasis of transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder

Ovarian carcinoid presenting with right heart failure

Vincristine-induced polyneuropathy in a child with stage I Wilms’ tumour presenting with unilateral abducens nerve palsy

Acute compressive myelopathy due to vertebral haemangioma

Breast carcinoma in a prepubertal girl

Biventricular thrombosis in a structurally normal heart at high altitude

Swimming with the fishes

Resolution of idiopathic granulomatous orbital inflammation with intraorbital triamcinolone

Trismus and diffuse polymyalgia: an unusual presentation of recurrent metastatic ovarian cancer

Carotid stent infection: a rare but potentially fatal complication of carotid artery stenting

Group G streptococcal sepsis, septic arthritis and myositis in a patient with severe oral ulcerations

Tuberculous retropharyngeal abscess revisited

Single stage substernal thyroidectomy and off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting: is it worth using cardiopulmonary bypass unless absolutely necessary?

An unusual unilateral benign congenital anomaly of the pupil

Cluster-like headache responsive to phlebotomy

Serotonin syndrome versus neuroleptic malignant syndrome: a challenging clinical quandary

Intraparenchymal haemorrhage and uncal herniation resulting from dobutamine stress echocardiography

Extremely atypical thrombus coating the left atrium and left atrial appendage

Acute myocardial infarction due to coronary thrombosis caused by blunt chest trauma

Unusual prosthetic femoral head fracture in total hip arthroplasty: ceramic on polyethylene articulation

An interesting science experiment: hazards of magnets

It isn't always caviar

Spectrum of left atrial thrombus in rheumatic heart disease

Fracture and aspiration of a tracheostomy tube

Clozapine induced tubulointerstitial nephritis in a patient with paranoid schizophrenia

A liver with a highly abnormal appearance

Poland syndrome involving the left hemithorax with dextrocardia and herniation of the spleen

Acute double flexor tendon ruptures following injection of collagenase clostridium histolyticum (Xiapex) for Dupuytren's contracture

Hot tonsillectomy for paediatric obstructive sleep apnoea

An unusual encounter of an epidermoid cyst

Delayed compartment syndrome of leg and foot due to rupture of popliteal artery pseudoaneurysm following posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction

A solitary osteochondroma of the scapula

Littre’s hernia with an impalpable testis in a boy: a diagnostic dilemma

Spontaneous hymeneal endometriosis: a rare cause of dyspareunia

Systemic thrombolysis: cure for prosthetic mitral valve thrombosis in the comorbid, non-surgical candidate

Management of a patient with autism following ingestion of a foreign body

Abnormal brain MRI diffusion-weighted imaging in a case of Opalski syndrome

Ischaemic stroke as initial presentation of systemic malignancy

Hypoglycaemia in a patient who is non-diabetic

Prolapsed ureterocele, with calculi within, causing urinary retention in adult female

Motor neurone disease presenting as polycythaemia

Acute prevertebral abscess secondary to infected pancreatic pseudocyst

Managing advanced unilateral pseudoexfoliative glaucoma

The clinical dilemma of treating transient ischaemic attack-like symptoms in patients with coexisting arteriovenous malformation

Simultaneous bilateral triquetral fractures, acquired in two separate accidents within 9 h

The importance of genetic mutation screening to determine retransplantation following failed kidney allograft from recurrent atypical haemolytic ureamic syndrome

Acute shortening and angulation for limb salvage in a paediatric patient with a high-energy blast injury

Rare presentation of sebaceous hyperplasia

Traction apophysitis of the fifth metatarsal base in a child: Iselin's disease

Abdominal wall necrotising fasciitis due to dislodged percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube

Improving patient outcomes in hereditary angioedema: reducing attack frequency using routine prevention with C1 inhibitor concentrate

A persistent case of tuberculosis of the pubic symphysis and pubic bone

Congenital malignant melanoma of the scalp in a 25-day-old neonate

Isolated and severe left main coronary stenosis in the young: a rare angiographic entity

Cyclopia syndrome

Horner's syndrome secondary to intervertebral disc herniation at the level of T1–2

Graves’ disease as an uncommon cause of acute pericarditis

Arthroprosthetic cobaltism and pseudotumour also occur in patients with small diameter femoral ball head metal-on-metal total hip arthroplasties

The elephant man syndrome

Sleeping with the fishes: electromagnetic interference causing an inappropriate implantable cardioverter defibrillator shock

Paget’s disease: a unique case snippet

An inability to learn to read caused by shaken baby syndrome

Bilateral ectopic pregnancy following ICSI

Normoammonemic encephalopathy: solely valproate induced or multiple mechanisms?

Disseminated tuberculosis manifesting as cholestasis in a patient with AIDS: a presentation to remember

Resolution of neurological deficits secondary to spontaneous intracranial haemorrhage and posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) in a patient with hepatitis C-associated cryoglobulinaemia: a role for plasmapheresis

Primary gut aspergillosis in a patient with acute myeloid leukaemia: the importance of early suspicion and definitive treatment

Rare presentation of intracranial vascular blowout after tumor resection and radiation therapy

A weeping umbilical hernia: bilateral ovarian mucinous cystadenoma with disseminated peritoneal adenomucinosis

Management of internal resorption of central incisor using hybrid technique

Widespread skin rash following travel to South-East Asia

Diagnosis of intestinal ascariasis in modern era

Neurodegenerative disorder masquerading as psychosis in a forensic psychiatry setting

The diagnosis and treatment of a symptomatic mesenteric cyst

A rare case of prosthetic endocarditis and dehiscence in a mechanical valved conduit

Limbic encephalitis

Niemann-Pick disease type C or Gaucher’s disease type 3? A clinical conundrum

Massive milky pleural effusion

Split hand/foot malformation syndrome (SHFM): rare congenital orthopaedic disorder

Hirschsprung's disease associated with Mowat-Wilson syndrome

Severe upper gastrointestinal bleeding in extraluminal diverticula in the third part of the duodenum

Neck of femur fracture fixation in a bilateral amputee: an uncommon condition requiring an improvised fracture table positioning technique

A malignant eccrine spiradenoma of the scalp

Spontaneous coronary artery dissection: a rare cause of acute coronary syndrome

The importance of timely detection and management in neonatal appendicitis

A rare case of racemose neurocysticercosis of the posterior fossa

Brevibacterium casei isolated as a cause of relapsing peritonitis

Of mice and men

Amiodarone-induced myxoedema coma

Massive pneumoperitoneum following colonoscopic sigmoid perforation

Reactive arthritis induced by intravesical BCG therapy for bladder cancer

Cholecystocutaneous fistula: an unusual complication of a para-umbilical hernia repair

Think Hickam's Dictum not Occam's Razor in paediatric HIV

Gallbladder torsion with acute cholecystitis and gross necrosis

Paediatric spinal trauma. When in doubt, scan again

Iatrogenic takotsubo cardiomyopathy induced by locally applied epinephrine and cocaine

Virtual histology assessment of coronary atheroma influences treatment strategy in the young acute coronary syndrome patient

Fatal Bipolaris spicifera infection in an immunosuppressed child

Papillary cystadenocarcinoma of the hard palate

Functional paraganglioma

'Monolateral' superior vena cava syndrome: right internal jugular vein occlusion

Acardiac anceps: a rare congenital anomaly

Unreported neurological complications of Gemella bergeriae infective endocarditis

Takes two to tango

CT imaging is invaluable in diagnosing emphysematous pyelonephritis (EPN): a rare urological emergency

Delayed torrential haemorrhage after firearm injury

Intraneural ganglion cyst on the external popliteal nerve

Eating seeds from the ‘be still’ tree, yet having lucky nut poisoning: a case of acute yellow oleander poisoning

Vascular hamartoma of the parotid gland

Intradural extramedullary and intracranial tuberculomas with concurrent communicating syringomyelia

Giant radicular cyst of the maxilla

CT coronary angiography evaluation of involvement of the left internal mammary artery graft in advanced left upper lobe lung tumour

Caecal faecolith, a cause of acute appendicitis

Sodium valproate-related hyperammonaemic encephalopathy

A rare case of orthostatic complete atrioventricular block

Isolated RV myocardial infarction presenting with systemic hypertension minimally responsive to nitroglycerin

Diffuse peritoneal deciduosis mimicking metastatic lesions

A rare benign odontogenic neoplasm: peripheral odontogenic fibroma

Breast cancer, DPYD mutations and capecitabine-related ileitis: description of two cases and a review of the literature

Clinically relevant interaction between warfarin and scuppernongs, a quercetin containing muscadine grape: continued questions surrounding flavonoid-induced warfarin interactions

An unusual cause of small bowel obstruction in children: lentil soup bezoar

Simultaneous occurrence of internal capsule infarct and cerebellar haemorrhage in a patient with hemiplegia

CSF pseudocyst: an unusual cause of back pain

Mistaken identity: normotensive scleroderma renal crisis

Thrombosed aneurysm as the initial manifestation of Takayasu arteritis

Herpes simplex keratitis-induced endophthalmitis in a patient with AIDS with disseminated tuberculosis

Dysphagia in a patient with Addison's disease

Antenatal mild hydronephrosis with subsequent polyp of the upper ureter in a child presenting with recurrent Dietl's crisis

Adolescent right axillary accessory breast with galactorrhoea

Severe facial swelling in a pregnant woman after using hair dye

An unexpected cause of vaginal bleeding: the role of pelvic radiography

Ethmoidal dural arteriovenous fistula with unusual drainage route treated by transarterial embolization

Collagenous sprue: a coeliac disease look-alike with different treatment strategy

Bilateral vocal cord palsy post thyroidectomy: lessons learnt

Symptomatic anterior subtalar arthrosis after ankle arthrodesis

Phantom tumour of the lung in a patient with renal failure misdiagnosed as chest infection

Spontaneous coronary artery dissection in men presenting with acute coronary syndrome, successfully managed by intravascular ultrasound-guided percutaneous coronary intervention

Gardner's syndrome, a rare combination in surgical practice

Ladakhi koilonychia

Contusio cordis, not an innocent diagnosis

Congenital ductus arteriosus aneurysm: an unusual cause of transient neonatal hypertension

LBBB masking the ECG changes of inferior wall infarction: a caution to be vigilant

Persistent left superior vena cava in association with sinus venosus defect type of atrial septal defect and partial pulmonary venous return on 64-MDCT

Kienböck’s disease: insidious unilateral wrist pain

An unusual case of ectodermal dysplasia: combating senile features at an early age

A carpenter's hypothenar hammer syndrome

Splenic flexure volvulus in which posture advice was effective

Diffuse malignant epithelioid mesothelioma in a background of benign multicystic peritoneal mesothelioma: a case report and review of the literature

Mistaken identity: endometrial or rectal cancer?

Mesenteric ischaemia secondary to portomesenteric venous thrombosis, 2 weeks post laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy in a cirrhotic patient

Ileocaecal intussusception due to submucosal lipoma in a pregnant woman

Large retroperitoneal low-grade extraskeletal osteosarcoma

Quadrigeminal cistern lipoma mimicking intracranial air

Prolonged, but transient, elevation of liver and biliary function tests in a healthy infant affected with breast milk jaundice

Severe mitral regurgitation due to anterior mitral leaflet perforation after surgical treatment of discrete subaortic stenosis

A video demonstration of pacemaker-induced pectoral muscle stimulation

Aggressive dentigerous cyst with ectopic central incisor

Phenytoin-induced gingival enlargement

Sarcina infection

Severe depression masquerading as Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

Fatal blunt cardiac injury: are there any subtle indicators?

Nutritional implications of selective eating in a child with autism spectrum disorder

Antitubercular drug-induced violent suicide of a hospitalised patient

Mycoplasma pneumonia-associated mucositis

Unusual sites for primary hydatid cysts: self experience with five cases

α-Methyldopa-induced hepatitis during the postpartum period

When a drug does more than it needs: angio-oedema, an important adverse effect

Unusual panuveitis in a child: toxocariasis associated with ocular myiasis

Amyand's hernia with a periappendicular abscess

Rickettsial meningitis

Bedside cardiac testing in acute cor pulmonale

Successful management of Panton-Valentine leukocidine-positive necrotising pneumonia and A/H1N12009 influenzavirus coinfection in adult

Haemorrhagic cholecystitis: an unusual cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding

Acute acalculous cholecystitis associated with severe EBV hepatitis in an immunocompetent child

Acute ischaemic colitis associated with oral phenylephrine decongestant use

Misinterpreting risk and test results delays diagnosis in a patient with pulmonary embolism

Voriconazole-induced periostitis in a patient with overlap syndromes

An 80-year-old man with erythema, scales and pustules on the left ear auricle

Endobronchial ultrasound-guided biopsy to diagnose large posterior mediastinal parathyroid adenoma prior to video-assisted thoracoscopic resection

Resection of pancreatic head neoplasm in a patient with previous coronary bypass grafting using right gastroepiploic artery

Cerebral fat embolism syndrome following revision of right total hip arthroplasty

External ophthalmoplegia with orbital myositis in an adult patient after chickenpox infection

Helicobacter pylori-negative Russell body gastritis: does the diagnosis call for screening for plasmacytic malignancies, especially multiple myeloma?

Omental infarct in a hernia: an unusual cause of paediatric acute scrotum

Midgut malrotation with congenital peritoneal band: a rare cause of small bowel obstruction in adulthood

Mediastinitis by Actinomyces meyeri after oesophageal stent placement

An ‘appendiceal colic’ caused by the Enterobius vermicularis

‘Rice bodies in the knee’: classic tuberculosis of the knee

Orbital trauma and its impact on the heart

Breast malignancy masquerading under the cloak of acute urticaria

Invisibility of moving objects: a core symptom of motion blindness

Mantle cell lymphoma: a rare cause of a solitary duodenal mass

Skin nodules in a patient with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia

Spontaneous ectopic tubal pregnancy after laparoscopic tubal sterilisation by segmental isthmic partial salpingectomy

An atypical case of neuroleptic malignant syndrome precipitated by valproate

Torsion of an intraperitoneal undescended seminomatous testicular tumour

Chondrosarcoma of the tibial head during pregnancy: a challenging diagnosis

Iatrogenic dependence of anabolic-androgenic steroid in an Indian non-athletic woman

Limiting progressive hippocampal metabolic abnormalities after smoke inhalation injury

Pellagra in a patient with primary Sjögren’s syndrome

Ocular and skin manifestations in systemic pseudohypoaldosteronism

‘Primary extrarenal Wilms’ tumour’: rare presentation of a common paediatric tumour

Transstyloid, transscaphoid, transcapitate fracture: a variant of scaphocapitate fractures

Late onset aneurysm development following radiosurgical obliteration of a cerebellopontine angle meningioma

Huge trichobezoar causing obstructive jaundice

Primary ileoileal intussusception without a lead point simulating appendicular mass in a 4-year-old girl

Parasitic infection of the male breast

Fever of unknown origin in a patient with red ears: relapsing polychondritis

Peroneal nerve involvement as initial manifestation of primary systemic vasculitis

Inferior phrenic artery pseudoaneurysm complicating drug-induced acute pancreatitis

Acute genital ulcers

Osteochondroma of condyle: case discussion and review of treatment modalities

A surprising diagnosis: metastatic prostate cancer causing cervical lymphadenopathy

Common femoral vein canal lipoma causing chronic unilateral lower limb swelling

Hypothermia and the acute abdomen

The first report of a Chinese family with McLeod syndrome

Primary tuberculosis of the palate

Face the truth: a 76-year-old man with chronic heart failure of unknown origin

Onyx embolization of dural arteriovenous fistulas of the cavernous sinus through the superior pharyngeal branch of the ascending pharyngeal artery

Acute appendicitis: a potential complication of video capsule endoscopy

Primary pulmonary cryptococcosis

Two siblings with Paget's disease of bone

Reversal of TTTS after fetoscopic laser photocoagulation for communicating vessels

Invasive rhinosinusitis by Exserohilum rostratum in an immunocompetent child

Endoscopic (video) demonstration of hookworm infestation of the stomach

A radical treatment for surfer's eye

Pneumothorax as a presentation of perforated duodenal ulcer

A clinical report demonstrating the significance of distinguishing a nasopalatine duct cyst from a radicular cyst

Tuberculosis of the pubic symphysis

Dilated cardiomyopathy and progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis

Disseminated tuberculosis following liver transplant presenting with an axillary abscess

A differential for right iliac fossa pain and the importance of consenting properly

Strongyloides stercoralis hyperinfection presenting as subacute small bowel obstruction following immunosuppressive chemotherapy for multiple myeloma

A single injection of intravitreal ranibizumab in the treatment of choroidal neovascularisation secondary to optic nerve head drusen in a child

Successful management of pelvic bleeding after caesarean hysterectomy by means of Foley catheter-condom balloon tamponade

Dysfunctional bladder catheter: catheter balloon inflated in a small bladder diverticulum

Hormone dependency in metastatic low-grade leiomyosarcoma following uterine smooth muscle tumour of uncertain malignant potential

Paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia: a frequently misdiagnosed movement disorder

Generalised weakness in a young patient: a cause for concern?

Elephantiasis nostras verrucosa

Innominate artery injury: a catastrophic complication of tracheostomy, operative procedure revisited

Type I keratoprosthesis for visual rehabilitation of patients with xeroderma pigmentosum

Postsurgical pneumoencephaly in a patient with Klippel-Feil syndrome

Giant gallstone in the duodenum

Torticollis following tympanoplasty: an index case with lessons in encountering the unexpected

Graves’ disease presenting as unilateral anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy

Primary tuberculosis of the thyroid gland: an unexpected cause of thyrotoxicosis

A rare presentation of splenic tuberculosis with a pseudocyst

Rapid resolution of Westermarck sign following successful thrombolytic therapy with tenecteplase in acute pulmonary embolism

A rare cause of axillary lymphadenopathy: Kikuchi's disease

Mobile ependymoma diagnosed with cine MRI

Scapular winging in a patient with Arnold–Chiari malformation type 1 and syringomyelia

Chediak-Higashi syndrome in accelerated phase masquerading as severe acute malnutrition

Severe systemic candidiasis following immunomodulation therapy in in vitro fertilisation-embryo transfer (IVF-ET)

Signet ring cell carcinoma’s myelophthisis

CNS intravascular lymphoma: an underappreciated cause of rapidly progressive dementia

Huge right atrial thrombus after discontinuation of anticoagulant therapy in atrial fibrillation

Acute inferior myocardial infarction in a young male patient associated with Behcet's disease and sildenafil

Lymphomatous orbital infiltration and vision loss in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

Bilateral ureteric obstruction: an unusual complication of male-to-female gender reassignment surgery

A rare presentation of an ancient disease: scurvy presenting as orthostatic hypotension

Nasal CPAP and preterm bradycardia: cause or cure

High-altitude cerebral oedema mimicking stroke

Haemolytic anaemia after nitrofurantoin treatment in a pregnant woman with G6PD deficiency

Panhypopituitarism secondary to a solitary hypothalamic metastasis

Asymptomatic posterior mediastinal teratoma diagnosed incidentally

Older men with unexplained hepatitis

Scalp fibroma: a rare cutaneous manifestation of tuberous sclerosis

Adult intussusception presenting as rectal prolapse

A differential to consider in a case of non-healing skin lesion

Clinical management of advanced schistosomiasis: a case of portal vein thrombosis-induced splenomegaly requiring surgery

Giant ameloblastoma mortality; a consequence of ignorance, poverty and fear

Primary septic arthritis of talonavicular joint

Septic arthritis of the elbow with Streptococcus pneumoniae in a 9-month-old girl

An infant with chronic severe neutropenia

Large bowel obstruction due to gallstones: an endoscopic problem?

Whitmore's disease: an uncommon urological presentation

Clown nose: a case of disfiguring nodular squamous cell carcinoma of the face

Chylothorax due to enlarged tuberculous lymph nodes

The great masquerader: Behçet's disease

An extraordinary form of the Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome successfully treated with the tumour necrosis factor-α blocker adalimumab

A single burr hole approach for direct transverse sinus cannulation for the treatment of a dural arteriovenous fistula

Focal osteosclerosis of the skull in primary hyperparathyroidism

Moyamoya disease, revascularisation surgery and anaesthetic considerations

Iliac artery pseudoaneurysm presenting as a paravertebral collection: a potentially fatal mimic

Cerebral hypoperfusion secondary to radiation arteritis presenting with recurrent syncope

Thermal trauma to abdominal wall vascularised composite allotransplant

Extensive intracranial involvement with multiple dissections in a case of giant cell arteritis

Isolated cilioretinal artery occlusion in a patient with hypertensive crisis

Semilobar holoprosencephaly with 21q22 deletion: an autopsy report

An unusual presentation of a dural arteriovenous fistula of the sphenoparietal sinus

Adenosine-induced coronary vasospasm following drug-eluting stent implantation

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: typical imaging findings

Persistent singultus as presenting symptom of syringobulbia

A non-ischaemic cause of elevated troponin

Insulinoma: rare yet important

Orbital apex syndrome secondary to herpes zoster virus infection

Serum vitamin D levels may not reflect tissue-level vitamin D in sarcoidosis

Classical windsock deformity of ruptured sinus of Valsalva: an unusual appearance on transthoracic echocardiography

Endoscopic haemostasis by polypectomy: a case of sigmoid colon tubular adenoma with arterial haemorrhage

Pulmonary arteriovenous malformation: a rare cause of dyspnoea on exertion

Successful treatment of Salmonella aortitis with endovascular aortic repair and antibiotic therapy

Giant coronary aneurysm presenting as a cardiac mass on transthoracic echocardiogram

Volume rendered three-dimensional CT angiography for the diagnosis of arteriovenous fistula and pseudoaneurysm of the popliteal artery following knee arthroscopy

Septic cavernous sinus thrombosis due to Campylobacter rectus infection

A mandibular supernumerary supplemental incisor

Two siblings with unbalanced t(10;21) translocations and non-neuropathic neuropathic bladder

An unusual presentation of thoracoacromial artery pseudoaneurysm following shoulder arthroplasty

Amelanotic malignant melanoma of the cervical oesophagus

A bone metastasis of non-small cell lung carcinoma with prominent clear cell features

Aortic valve myxoma at the extreme age: a review of literature

Weismann-Netter-Stuhl syndrome: report of two cases and treatment

A surprising content of congenital hernia: complete splenogonadal fusion band

Use of apixaban for an elderly patient with left atrial thrombus

Exceptional localisation of an ectopic parathyroid adenoma at the level of the hyoid bone

Oesophageal papillomatosis, not amenable to endoscopic therapies, treated with oesophagectomy

Male Zuska's disease

The challenges of antiphospholipid syndrome: experience from diagnosis to self-care

Gastric epithelioid-cell granuloma in a paediatric patient with Crohn's disease

Placental site nodule (PSN): an uncommon diagnosis with a common presentation

Insulin supersensitivity and normoinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia in uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus: clinical usefulness of 3 h assessment in the 75 g oral glucose tolerance test

Metastasising pleomorphic salivary gland adenoma presenting as synchronous pulmonary and hepatic metastases

Pulmonary hypertension in a pregnant patient with thyrotoxicosis due to Graves' disease: considerations with respect to treatment

Reconstruction of the maxilla using a fibula graft and virtual planning techniques

Acute isolated right ventricular myocardial infarction masquerading as acute anterior myocardial infarction

An elusive cause of hypoxaemia in a paediatric patient

Infant case of lysosomal acid lipase deficiency: Wolman's disease

Against all odds. Conservative management of Boerhaave’s syndrome

Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonitis complicating ruxolitinib therapy

A hunt for the source of sepsis

Surgical repair following trauma to vascular graft causing spinal cord infarction

Giant granuloma gravidarium of the oral cavity

Endometrioma contained within the broad ligament

Perforated isolated jejunal diverticulum: a rare aetiology of acute abdomen

Two decades later: a delayed red ink tattoo reaction

A complication to be aware of: hyperkalaemia following propranolol therapy for an infant with intestinal haemangiomatozis

Successful multidisciplinary treatment of hilar cholangiocarcinoma in a patient with complicated new-onset coronary artery disease

Ventricular tachycardia with regular capture beats

Perinatal neuroblastoma: a hidden bullet in the chest

Primary hyperparathyroidism from a probable ectopic parathyroid adenoma with severe skeletal disease and vitamin D deficiency

Transient small bowel intussusception in adults: an overlooked feature of coeliac disease

Isolated III cranial nerve palsy: a Hodgkin's lymphoma?

Aspergilloma and massive haemoptysis

Radioactive seed localisation to guide removal of impalpable lymph nodes (Radioguided Occult Lesion Localisation using Iodine-125 seeds, “ROLLIS”)

Seat belt syndrome with unstable Chance fracture dislocation of the second lumbar vertebra without neurological deficits

Reticular schwannoma mimicking myxoid sarcoma

A Trojan horse saddle stuck in the lung

An incidental finding of a calcified right-atrial mass in a young patient treated with chemotherapy 20 years ago

Talipes equinovarus (clubfoot): neglected for 47 years and subsequent treatment

Positron emission tomography findings in a patient with multiple myeloma of polymyalgia rheumatica-like symptoms caused by paraneoplastic syndrome

Painless aortic dissection, presenting as dyspnoea

Acute renal failure associated with albendazole therapy in a patient with trichinosis

Nodular pretibial myxoedema after treatment of Graves disease with radioactive iodine ablation therapy

All that wheezes is not asthma

Peritoneal inclusion cysts in pregnancy, a diagnostic challenge

Cerebellar and oculomotor dysfunction induced by rapid infusion of pethidine

Does minimally invasive also stand for minimal patient risk? Lessons from an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy

Metachronous biliary carcinoma with intraductal pancreatic adenocarcinoma 13 years after curative resection of hilar bile duct cancer

Asymptomatic primary rectal neuroendocrine carcinoma presented as a large pelvic mass

Auditory hallucinations induced by trazodone

Challenging behaviour in a patient with schizophrenia and a 1q21.1 duplication

Unilateral retinitis pigmentosa: 30 years follow-up

Histoplasmosis mimicking primary lung neoplasm

Splenic abscess due to acute pyelonephritis

Image guided biopsy of the pleura: a useful diagnostic tool even when fluid is minimal

Isolated non-hereditary angioneurotic oedema of uvula (Quincke's disease) in an adolescent

Uncommon side effect with a commonly used targeted agent: sunitinib-induced nephrotic syndrome in a patient with metastatic renal cell carcinoma

Cauliflower-like deformation of pulmonary valve in a case of infective endocarditis by a rare organism: Gemella morbillorum

Pyogenic hepatic abscess presenting years after a choledochojejunostomy: a rare clinical occurrence

Thorn-induced pseudotumour of the fibula

Incidental finding of papillary thyroid carcinoma with BRAFV600E mutation in a patient with coexistent primary hyperparathyroidism and Graves’ hyperthyroidism

Spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea: a rare clinical entity

Friend or foe? Figuring out the difference between FPIES, IgE-mediated allergy and food intolerance

Spontaneous rupture of superficial temporal artery aneurysm presenting as hemifacial swelling

Crossed unfused renal ectopia

Lansoprazole-induced hypomagnesaemia

Acute hepatitis E complicated by acute pancreatitis and multiorgan dysfunction

Optical coherence tomography in a patient with congenital vitreous cyst

Transverse colon cancer presenting as acute abdominal wall abscess

Anosmia and hypogeusia in Churg-Strauss syndrome

An uncommon complication of acute stroke thrombolysis

Infected total elbow arthroplasty treated by cemented arthrodesis

Leg pain following Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia

Hereditary anterior megalophthalmos with posterior vitreoretinopathy: a surgical challenge

Infective endocarditis caused by Streptococcus gallolyticus subspecies pasteurianus and colon cancer

Global developmental delay with sodium valproate-induced gingival hyperplasia

Primary extranodal variant of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma

Disseminated cryptococcosis involving the head and neck

Hand, foot and scrotal blisters in a patient with cancer receiving oral chemotherapy

Domperidone-induced dystonia: a rare and troublesome complication

Incidental finding of an orbital foreign body in a child with microcephaly and developmental delay

Spontaneous external fistula: the rarest presentation of hydatid cyst

Prednisone induced two-way myocardial development in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus

Hypertension in a teenager: a family affair

Hypercalcaemia: atypical presentation of miliary tuberculosis

Total anomalous systemic venous drainage to coronary sinus

A rare presentation of a huge mature mediastinal teratoma with right lung cavitation

Haematological complete remission by ponatinib and bortezomib in a patient with relapsed, Ph+ pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukaemia

A rare manifestation of neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopaenia

Undiagnosed intussusception in an adult ‘small and large bowel’

Bronchial atresia with finger-in-glove sign

Hypotension in the high-dependency unit: a conundrum

Complete C4 vertebral body destruction: a dramatic finding in a patient with a new diagnosis of myeloma

Spinal angiolipoma manifesting with apoplexy

Mild meningococcaemia, pyrexia protocols and a problematic public health response

Complex shoulder injuries in sports

Vertebral artery thrombosis: a rare presentation of primary polycythaemia

Twelve-year-old boy with recurrent presentations of shortness of breath: an intraluminal tracheal tumour

Migration of a strand of four seeds in low-dose-rate brachytherapy

A diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma in a neonate diagnosed by MRI

Radical surgical resection for giant primary mediastinal endodermal sinus tumour with pulmonary metastasis after chemotherapy: can be curative

Traumatic appendicitis misdiagnosed as a case of haemoperitoneum

Spontaneous fracture of diaphyseal stem of S-ROM femoral prosthesis

Primary colonic signet ring cell carcinoma in a young patient

Bilateral primary testicular lymphoma

Transient quadriceps paresis following cocaine use

A bad shortcut: partial anomalous pulmonary venous return

Acute phase endovascular intervention on a pseudoaneurysm formed due to rupture of an anterior communicating artery aneurysm

Cognitive behavioural therapy for depression in multiple endocrine neoplasia type IIB: a 1-year follow-up

A contrast-enhancing lumbar ligamentum flavum haematoma

Mechanical mitral valve thrombosis in rheumatic valve disease

Lesser trochanter fracture: the presenting feature of a more sinister pathology

A rare case of bilateral non-weight bearing posterior aspect of lateral femoral condyle osteochondral fracture and its management

The first case of Henoch-Schönlein purpura associated with rosuvastatin: colonic involvement coexisting with small intestine

Mucosal and cutaneous lesions in mandibular zoster

‘Trapped temporal horn’ of lateral ventricle in tuberculous meningitis

Atypical Henoch-Schonlein purpura? Consider polyarteritis nodosa!

Positron emission tomography aids diagnosis of relapsing polychondritis

Endovascular repair of direct carotid–cavernous fistula in Ehlers–Danlos type IV

Otoscope fogging: examination finding for perforated tympanic membrane

Fibroepithelial ureteral polyps presenting as ureteropelvic obstruction

Bilateral adrenal haemorrhage leading to adrenal crisis

‘Dancing eyes, dancing feet syndrome’ in small cell lung carcinoma

Fish bone perforation of the terminal ileum presenting as acute appendicitis

Warfarin-induced purple toe syndrome successfully treated with apixaban

Beevor's sign in facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

Recovery of pituitary function following treatment of an unruptured giant cavernous carotid aneurysm using Surpass flow-diverting stents

An extended chronic lymphocytic inflammation with pontine perivascular enhancement responsive to steroids phenotype

Atlantoaxial rotatory subluxation as a cause of torticollis in a 5-year-old girl

Interferon β-1a therapy for multiple sclerosis during pregnancy: an unresolved issue

Spontaneous haemorrhage in a healthy newborn

Coronary stent mimicking as foreign body in the left bronchus in an elderly woman with acute onset of cough: a confusing artefact

Fishbone perforation of the gastrointestinal tract in patients with acute abdominal pain: diagnosis using plain film radiography

Radiation-induced SVC syndrome

Typhoid fever with caecal ulcer bleed: managed conservatively

Cutaneous Crohn's disease of the vulva

Infective endocarditis initially presenting with a dermatomyositis-like syndrome

Drug-associated aquagenic wrinkling of the palms in an atopic male patient

Phlyctenular conjunctivitis: a rare association with spinal intramedullary tuberculoma

Acute three-vessel cervical arterial occlusion due to spontaneous quadruple cervical artery dissection

Plummer-Vinson syndrome with pectus carinatum mitral valve prolapsus and exotropia in an 18-year-old boy

Breast augmentation with an unknown substance

Missed canal…call from radix entomolaris

Bilateral protrusio acetabuli of the hip

Late presentation of a subiliacus haematoma after an apophyseal injury of the anterior inferior iliac spine

Frontoethmoidal mucocele presenting as proptosis

Combined use of Solitaire FR and Penumbra devices for endovascular treatment of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis in a child

Pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis: report of two brothers with the same illness and review of literature

External iliac artery dissection causing early renal transplant dysfunction

Mobile left atrial round mass free floating in mitral regurgitation flow mimicking a whale spray

Harlequin ichthyosis: a case report of prolonged survival

Spinal epidural extramedullary haematopoiesis in β-thalassaemia intermedia

Unusual and complex vertebrobasilar artery aneurysm

A rare case of stricture urethra presenting as pyocele and urethrotunica vaginalis fistula

Supratentorial extraventricular anaplastic ependymoma in a child

Acute necrotising pancreatitis: a late and fatal complication of pancreaticoduodenal arterial embolisation

The effect of bumetanide treatment on the sensory behaviours of a young girl with Asperger syndrome

Verrucous haemangioma: a diagnosis to consider

Basal cell adenocarcinoma of the parotid gland detected in a patient with breast cancer

Minor anomalous left atrial branch originating from right coronary artery

Refractory status epilepticus complicated by drug-induced involuntary movements

Pack of ice: grey scale sign of testicular torsion

Wide complex ventricular tachycardia presenting sign of metastatic pleural mesothelioma

Large stone in crossed unfused ectopic kidney with totally intrarenal pelvis

Severe vitamin B12 deficiency with pancytopenia, hepatosplenomegaly and leukoerythroblastosis in two Syrian refugee infants: a challenge to differentiate from acute leukaemia

Secondary pure erythroid leukaemia in relapsed acute lymphoblastic leukaemia: lineage switch or chemotherapy effect?

Extrapyramidal syndrome

Return of visual function after bilateral visual loss following flow diversion embolization of a giant ophthalmic aneurysm due to both reduction in mass effect and reduction in aneurysm pulsation

An unusual presentation of miliary tuberculosis

Solid pseudopapillary tumour (Frantz’s tumour) of the pancreas in childhood

Corpus cavernosum abscess after Winter procedure performance

Conservative management of bilateral choanal atresia? Bilateral choanal atresia diagnosed in a 5-year-old girl

Acute kidney injury in a diabetic haemophiliac: one step at a time

Unilateral iatrogenic ptosis

Bilateral saccular inguinal hernias in an elderly woman presenting with advanced ovarian cancer

Glove and PICO: a novel technique for treatment of chronic wound due to osteomyelitis of the hand

A painful soft tissue mass secondary to impingement of a metal on polyethylene bearing total hip arthroplasty

Very late stent thrombosis following the placement of a crossing Y-stent with dual closed-cell stents for the coiling of a wide-necked aneurysm

Extensive warfarin-induced skin necrosis successfully treated with negative pressure wound therapy

Endodontic retreatment of a mandibular first molar with five root canal systems: an important clinical lesson

ANCA-associated vasculitis and pauci-immune glomerulonephritis in HIV disease

Malignant renal angiomyolipoma without tuberous sclerosis

Coexistence of inflammatory pseudotumour and pseudomembranous cystitis: a histopathological surprise

Aspergillus and mucormycosis presenting with normal chest X-ray in an immunocompromised host

Eating disorders should be considered in the differential diagnosis of patients presenting with acute kidney injury and electrolyte derangement

Sepsis-related hypertensive response: friend or foe?

Pituitary apoplexy in a patient with suspected metastatic bronchogenic carcinoma

Lipoma arborescens: an unusual case of knee swelling

A rare case of massive cutaneous metastases in breast carcinoma

Essix restoration: a novel approach for transitional teeth replacement

Ruptured intercostal artery pseudoaneurysm in a patient with blunt thoracic trauma: diagnosis and management

Kikuchi-Fujimoto’s disease with abdominal pain due to intra-abdominal lymphadenitis

Robotic-assisted laparoscopic repair of a vesicovaginal fistula: a time-consuming novelty or an effective tool?

GAPO syndrome with pansutural craniosynostosis leading to intracranial hypertension

A rare urinary bladder tumour

Burkholderia cepacia endophthalmitis, in a penicillin allergic patient, following a ranibizumab injection

Gemella morbillorum endocarditis in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a rare organism causing a large vegetation and abscess in an uncommon setting

Laparoscopic management of midgut malrotation and tuberculous peritonitis in an adolescent boy

A navel stone mimicking a urachal sinus

Empyema thoracis from an inhaled peanut

Bilateral cryptorchidism with bilateral synchronous abdominal testicular germ cell tumour

Concurrent meningococcal and herpes simplex infection in a non-immunocompromised child

Solid blue dot tumour: minor salivary gland acinic cell carcinoma

Priapism in a patient with sickle cell trait using marijuana

Pulmonary sarcoidosis shortly after spinal tuberculosis infection: a diagnostic challenge

Giant gluteal lipoblastoma associated with hepatic haemangioma and bilateral nephromegaly

Sore throat in a young man: guess what…

Massive loculated pleural effusion in a patient with pancreatic pseudocyst due to alcohol-related chronic pancreatitis

Fabrication of a hollow bulb prosthesis for the rehabilitation of an acquired total maxillectomy defect

Where is the right ventricle?

Burns from acetylene gas: more than skin deep

Delayed rupture of flexor tendons in zone V complicated by neuritis 18 years following Galeazzi fracture-dislocation

Neonatal Marfan syndrome: a successful early multidisciplinary approach

Myasthenia gravis masquerading as dysphagia: unveiled by magnesium infusion

Urachal cancer with direct caecal invasion: differential diagnosis from primary colon cancer

Lung abscess in a young patient

Metastatic spinal abscesses from diabetic foot osteomyelitis

Transrectal impalement of an incense stick in a child presenting as foreign body in the urinary bladder

Metallosis in a total knee arthroplasty

Pneumococcal vaccine failure: Can it be a primary immunodeficiency?

Retinal tissue in mature cystic teratoma of ovary presenting with full-term pregnancy

Solid pseudopapillary tumour of pancreas

Postoperative myxoedema coma

False-positive tuberculous meningitis due to laboratory contamination: importance of a holistic clinical evaluation

Fatal haemolytic crisis with microvascular pulmonary obstruction mimicking a pulmonary embolism in a young African man with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency

Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease and acute appendicitis

A mycotic abdominal aortic aneurysm caused by Listeria monocytogenes in a patient with HIV infection

Retained foreign body after chest stab wound

An 11-year-old boy with Plasmodium falciparum malaria and dengue co-infection

Platypnoea-orthodeoxia syndrome: novel cause for a known condition

Eosinophilic cholangiopathy: the diagnostic dilemma of a recurrent biliary stricture. Should surgery be offered for all?

Spotty skin pigmentation and multiple blue naevi as cutaneous markers for spinal melanotic schwannoma

Simultaneous shoulder and elbow dislocation

Non-traumatic, bilateral subcapital femoral fractures postpartum

Primary low-grade diffuse small lymphocytic lymphoma of the central nervous system

Forgotten double J stents with a ‘Houdini’-like vanishing act

A dysmorphic newborn with petechiae and a ‘Big Heart’

A Lilliputian army under the floorboards: persistent delirium with complete though prolonged recovery

Life-threatening angioedema of the tongue: the detection of the RNA of B henselae in the saliva of a male patient and his dog as well as of the DNA of three Bartonella species in the blood of the patient

Adenomyomatous hyperplasia of the ampulla of Vater presenting as acute pancreatitis

Non-operative management of a grade IV pancreatic injury

Psoriasis induced by thalidomide in a patient with multiple myeloma

Schwannoma in the anterior orbita

Cardiac tamponade in hypothyroidism

When an ulcer is not ‘just an ulcer’: pyoderma gangrenosum

Methylmalonic acidaemia in pregnancy

Successful flexible bronchoscopic management of a large-sized aspirated partial denture

CANOMAD responding to weekly treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg)

Myxoedema coma: an almost forgotten, yet still existing cause of multiorgan failure

Trilogy of foregut, midgut and hindgut atresias presenting in reverse order

Extensive subdural spinal enhancement mimicking leptomeningeal disease in a young child with posterior fossa tumour following lumbar puncture and surgery

Dentigerous cyst: a common lesion in an uncommon site

Mesenchymal phosphaturic tumour: early detection of recurrence

Gregg syndrome aka embryopathia rubeolaris: CT illustration

Sclerosing stromal tumour of the ovary presenting as precocious puberty: a rare neoplasm

Three-dimensional spectral domain optical coherence tomography in chronic exposure to welding arc

Metastatic bone lesion due to methotrexate and etanercept 24 years after breast cancer treatment

Transient acute adrenal insufficiency associated with adenovirus serotype 40 infection

Prolapsed giant sigmoid lipoma: a rare cause of adult ischaemic intussusception

Perforated jejunal diverticulum: a rare presentation of acute abdomen

Amoeboma: resurfacing of a vanishing illness

De Garengeot hernia: a forgotten rare entity?

Simultaneous discovery of bifrontal meningiomas and a glioblastoma multiforme

Paranasal sinus metastasis of breast cancer

Gastric diverticulum a rare endoscopic finding

Florid cystic endosalpingiosis, masquerading as malignancy in a young patient: a brief review

Spontaneous bladder perforation unrelated to trauma or surgery

Missing the beat: arrhythmia as a presenting feature of eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis

Albright's hereditary dystrophy: brain stones

A surprising cause of reversible dilated cardiomyopathy

Beware the person with the glass eye and the large liver

Holt-Oram: when the key to a broken heart is in the hand

Brachial neuritis following a corticosteroid injection

Hepatic haemangiomatosis: multinodular liver in an asymptomatic elderly man

Acrocyanosis in a young adult: a rare presentation of extra-adrenal pheochromocytoma

Cerebral arterial angioplasty in a patient with Loeys–Dietz syndrome

Neonatal non-laparoscopic non-robotic pneumovesical distension presenting as acute abdomen

Cerebral amyloid angiopathy

Posterior reversible leukoencephalopathy syndrome as a presenting manifestation of p-ANCA-associated vasculitis

Solitary necrotic nodule of the liver: a very challenging diagnosis!

Infected and ruptured retroperitoneal teratoma

Multiple ring-enhancing lesions: diagnostic dilemma between neurocysticercosis and tuberculoma

Fibrin sheath following pleurodesis

Fetal ascites and hydrometrocolpos due to persistent urogenital sinus and cloaca: a rare congenital anomaly and review of literature

A massive retroperitoneal neuroblastoma with stenosis of the inferior vena cava in a 5-month-old boy

Cutaneous horn: get to the bottom of it

Optical coherence tomography of the intracranial vasculature and Wingspan stent in a patient

An unusual cause for epigastric pain in pregnancy. Spontaneous uterine rupture with herniation of the amniotic sac in a 33-week primigravida

Acute blue finger: a diagnostic challenge

Paraesophageal hiatus hernia in an 8-month-old infant with organoaxial volvulus of the stomach

Mephedrone inhalation causes pneumomediastinum

Aromatase inhibition in relapsing low malignant potential serous tumours of the ovary

A case of benign subcutaneous emphysema

Haemoptysis or haematemesis? The not so bleeding obvious

Chest pain caused by pulmonary vein thrombi could be curable by dabigatran

Alport syndrome: a rare cause of uraemia

Transsphenoidal encephalocele masquerading as nasal mass in a 2-year-old boy

A late presentation of isolated lymph node tuberculosis postintravesical BCG therapy for superficial bladder cancer: a novel case

Acute bilateral glaucoma and panuveitis as a side effect of topiramate for weight loss treatment

An ingested foreign body: two sides of the same coin?

Presurgical nasal moulding in a neonate with cleft lip

Successful pregnancy in a woman with paraplegia

Considering iatrogenic psychosis after malignant glioma resection

Hypoglycaemia in a 94-year-old man without diabetes

‘A rare cause of angina’: multiple coronary cameral fistulae simulating coronary artery disease in a 71-year-old man

Accidental hijab pin ingestion in Muslim women: an emerging endoscopic emergency?

Not your average birth: considering the possibility of denied or concealed pregnancy

Endoscopic transmaxillary drainage of an infratemporal fossa abscess

High abrupt cord termination: a hallmark of caudal regression syndrome

Supplemental tooth in primary dentition

Three-dimensional spectral domain optical coherence tomography in vitreomacular traction

Recurrent pain-abdomen, breathlessness and abdominal injury in the remote past

Overwhelming Capnocytophaga canimorsus infection in a patient with asplenia

Subcutaneous endometriosis: a rare cause of deep dyspareunia

Neurophysiological findings in a newborn with chromosome 10 trisomy

Persisting weakness after withdrawal of a statin

Vocal cord paralysis associated with Ramsay Hunt syndrome: looking back 50 years

Biochemical markers of neurodegeneration in hereditary diffuse leucoencephalopathy with spheroids

Schnitzler's syndrome: a diagnostic conundrum

Flucytosine-induced colitis

Haemoptysis in an intravenous drug user: injection needle impacted in the left main bronchus

Drop attacks: an unexpected diagnosis

The curious case of free-floating pelvic cysts

Thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) in a patient treated with antiviral therapy for hepatitis C

Metatarsal Brodie's abscess in a Tunisian child

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) in a patient with late postpartum eclampsia

Nocturnal lagophthalmos: never seen before in hypernatraemic dehydration

Adenomyosis in pregnancy mimicking morbidly adherent placenta

Autoimmune hepatitis: trust in transaminases

Unilateral striatal CT and MRI changes secondary to non-ketotic hyperglycaemia

The horses are the first thought but one must not forget the zebras even if they are rare: Stiff person syndrome associated with malignant mesothelioma

A retroperitoneal enteric duplication cyst communicating with the right upper ureter in an infant

Submucosal uterine fibroid prolapsed into vagina in a symptomatic patient with IUS

Coronary arteriovenous fistula with coexisting atrial septal defect

Single incision laparoscopic surgery for Meckel’s diverticulum in an adult

Midgut malrotation presenting with left-sided acute appendicitis and CT inversion sign

Cerebral atrophy and subdural haemorrhage after cerebellar and cerebral infarcts in an 8-month-old child after having been stung by a scorpion

Forceps-induced birth injury to the cornea

Herpes zoster ophthalmicus: is the globe involved?

Hodgkin's lymphoma rectosigmoid in a patient with ulcerative colitis on long-term azathioprine therapy

Cystic schwannoma of the recurrent laryngeal nerve: a rare finding posing diagnostic difficulties

Paediatric ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection caused by Actinomyces neuii

A huge oral pyogenic granuloma with extensive alveolar bone loss and ‘sun-ray’ appearance mimicking a malignant tumour

Primary squamous cell carcinoma of the most distal rectum: a dilemma in origin and management

Sepsis-associated renal salt wasting: how much is too much?

An unusual association of autosomal polycystic kidney disease and multiple myeloma

Secondary spontaneous pneumothorax complicating miliary tuberculosis in a young woman

Boston type 1 based keratoprosthesis (Auro Kpro) and its modification (LVP Kpro) in chronic Stevens Johnson syndrome

When smear and molecular diagnostics fail: identification of tuberculosis in advanced HIV infection using the newly developed urine lipoarabinomannan lateral-flow assay

Eosinophilic granuloma of the mandible: a diagnostic dilemma

Paediatric giant cervicomediastinal thymolipoma

Recurrent bilateral periorbital and circumoral bruising due to vomiting

A mistaken case of tension pneumothorax

Stomach infarction in an ex-premature infant

Acute secondary adrenal insufficiency as the presenting manifestation of small-cell lung carcinoma

Pancytopenia in Lyme disease

Acute renal failure induced by markedly decreased appetite secondary to a depressive episode after discontinuation of long-term lithium therapy in an elderly patient with bipolar disorder

Abdominal cocoon

Syringocysadenoma papilliferum of the vulva: a rarity in gynaecology

Presence of voltage-gated potassium channel complex antibody in a case of genetic prion disease

Importance of a thorough drug history in presurgical patients

Isolated suppurative submandibular sialadenitis in a preterm neonate

Acute disseminated intravascular coagulation following ICD lead extraction

Clinicoradiological improvement of intracranial tubercular abscess with medical management alone

An extraordinary survival at the age of 67 years in an unoperated case tetralogy of Fallot presenting as systemic hypertension despite RV dysfunction

Concurrent diffuse alveolar haemorrhage and venous thromboembolism in p-ANCA associated vasculitis treated with rituximab

The importance of “His” story

An incidental talonavicular coalition in a diabetic patient: a podiatric perspective

Management of digital vasculopathy in systemic sclerosis: benefits of multiple courses of endothelin-1 receptor antagonists

Portal venous gas after a caudal block

Syringomyelia associated with inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion

Developmental hip dysplasia in a 104-year-old patient

Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis presenting as optic neuritis in a case of idiopathic thrombocytopaenic purpura

Evaluation of mild encephalitis/encephalopathy with a reversible splenial lesion (MERS) by diffusion-weighted and diffusion tensor imaging

Newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes complicated by ketoacidosis and peripheral thrombosis leading to transfemoral amputation

Worm in vermiform appendix: a surgeon’s perspective

Severe systemic Bacillus anthracis infection in an intravenous drug user

Familial bulbar urethral strictures

Gastroduodenal artery aneurysm

The child with spontaneous recurrent bleeding in the eye

Tophaceous calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate deposition disease of the knee mimicking an aggressive soft tissue tumour

Let sleeping dogs lie: a surprising chest X-ray in the paediatric emergency department

Adenocarcinoma of the lung presenting with atypical cystic brain lesions

Symptomatic ileofemoral deep vein thrombosis due to May-Thurner syndrome

Neonatal duodenoduodenostomy and missed duodenal stenosis with windsock deformity: a rare intraoperative error of technique and judgement by an unwary surgeon

Infectious pacemaker exteriorisation

Marked functional improvement after combined chemoradiotherapy for cervical spine glioblastoma causing quadriparesis in an adolescent

Visual restoration after suprachoroidal haemorrhage in glaucoma surgery

Penetrating foreign body in the nasal floor through nasolacrimal duct

A case of asymptomatic renal pseudoaneurysm post partial nephrectomy treated successfully

Rhinolith causing unilateral chronic maxillary rhinosinusitis

Hemiconvulsion-hemiplegia-epilepsy syndrome: clinical course and neuroradiological features in a 20-month-old girl

Bilateral axillary arterial obstruction

Wilkie's syndrome: a rare cause of intestinal obstruction

Sympathetic ophthalmitis with predominant posterior segment involvement

Flexor pollicis longus tenosynovitis caused by Mycobacterium marinum infection

Malignancy-associated gastroparesis: an important and overlooked cause of chronic nausea and vomiting

Hepatitis E-associated encephalopathy in a renal transplant recipient

Reel syndrome: a rare cause of pacemaker malfunction

A non-fatal intoxication with a high-dose sodium nitrate

Herpes zoster encephalopathy or acyclovir neurotoxicity: a management dilemma

Refractory nausea and vomiting in the setting of well-controlled idiopathic intracranial hypertension

Internal herniation through a defect in the transverse mesocolon

Osteoid osteoma as a cause of anterior ankle pain in a runner

Delayed healing of a navicular stress fracture, following limited weight-bearing activity

Lichen scrofulosorum

Extreme dilation of pulmonary artery: a literature review

Autoamputation of the fifth digit: ainhum (dactylolysis spontanea)

Buccal mucosa tumour around the parotid papilla

Amyloidosis in bilateral external auditory canals

Interstitial lung disease in antisynthetase syndrome without clinical myositis

Giant dumbbell-shaped schwannoma but not transforaminal: transdiaphragmatic

Small bowel radiation enteritis diagnosed by capsule endoscopy

Symmetrical peripheral gangrene due to Plasmodium falciparum malaria

Implant failure caused by non-union of bisphosphonate-associated subtrochanteric femur fracture

An idiopathic congenital chylothorax: surgery or conservative management?

Spinal dural AV fistula: an unusual cause of chest pain

Rapidly involuting congenital haemangioma in a term neonate

Acute large bowel obstruction secondary to stage 4 colonic carcinoma in an elderly man with severe aortic stenosis: a therapeutic challenge

Stubborn stones: breakages of a mechanical lithotripter by an exceptionally hard gallstone

Quadricuspid aortic valve: a rare congenital cardiac anomaly

Bilateral anterior lenticonus in a case of Alport syndrome: a clinical and histopathological correlation after successful clear lens extraction

Bochdalek hernia causing type II respiratory failure in an elderly patient

What the mind knows but the eyes may still miss: reducing the ‘Acromegalic Window’

Autoimmune pulmonary proteinosis in a Chilean teenager, a rare aetiology of interstitial lung disease

Metastatic signet ring cell carcinoma of unknown primary source

A curious case of spontaneous duodenal haematoma presenting a diagnostic challenge

Splenic artery pseudoaneurysm due to acute pancreatitis in a 6-year-old boy with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia treated with l-aspariginase

Left renal vein thrombosis: a rare cause of acute scrotal pain

An AIDS-defining neoplasm in a 30-year-old man on highly active antiretroviral therapy: a forgotten diagnosis?

Pitfalls of single lung transplantation (SLT) for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

The ‘hidden’ SAPHO syndrome

Dent's disease complicated by an acute Budd-Chiari syndrome

DIPNECH presenting on a background of malignant melanoma: new lung nodules are not always what they seem

A clue in a colour? EBUS-TBNA in the analysis of isolated mediastinal lymphadenopathy

Calvarial and cutaneous metastasis as the primary presentation of a renal cell carcinoma

A young pregnant woman with spontaneous carotid artery dissection––unknown mechanisms

Tuberculous mediastinal lymphadenopathy in an adult

Enterobiasis-related inflammatory caecal polyp masquerading as a malignancy

A thalassaemia intermedia case with concomitant left atrial thrombus

Acute onset of bilateral visual loss during sildenafil therapy in a young infant with congenital heart disease

Cytological diagnosis of chondroblastoma: diagnostic challenge for the cytopathologist

A case of unilateral phthiriasis palpebrarum infestation involving the left eye

Acute myocardial infarction following honeybee sting

Sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (sCJD) with asymmetric findings

Drug-induced thrombocytopenia secondary to natalizumab treatment

Bone metastases and hypercalcaemia from cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma

Paratesticular fibrous pseudotumour

Labial and palatal talon cusp on the maxillary supernumerary tooth in a deciduous dentition

Organic foreign body causing lung collapse and bronchopleural fistula with empyema

Caecal volvulus following abdominoplasty: a tale of caution

Treatment of trivalvular rheumatic heart disease: why it matters where we live

Bizarre parosteal osteochondromatous proliferation (Nora's lesion) of phalanx in a child

Forehead swelling and frontal headache: Pott's puffy tumour

Acute gross painless transudative ascites in a patient with lupus

Not just a fracture

Night blindness due to vitamin A deficiency associated with copper deficiency myelopathy secondary to bowel bypass surgery

Surgical management of pheochromocytoma in a 13-week pregnant woman

Acute respiratory failure in a 35-year-old woman following preterm vaginal delivery

Cervical epidural abscess following an Escherichia coli urinary tract infection

New aetiology of patellofemoral pain syndrome

A 22-year-old man with chronic red eye and dysuria

Transanal protrusion of ventriculoperitoneal shunt reflecting asymptomatic perforation of the large bowel

Muddy clinical waters: a missed pulmonary embolus

Left maxillary artery pseudoaneurysm: a rare and late postoperative complication after head and neck cancer treatment

Anatomical aberrations in root canals of maxillary first and second molar teeth: an endodontic challenge

Giant spinal exostosis

Hybrid surgery for dural arteriovenous fistula in the neurosurgical hybrid operating suite

Lateral rectus palsy following coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention

Wernicke's encephalopathy in a patient with gastric carcinoma: a diagnosis not to miss

Dual pathology of the submandibular gland: plasmacytoma and pleomorphic adenoma

Lead aVR: beyond ‘No man's land’

Liver involvement in tuberous sclerosis

Soft tissue injury of the lower extremity complicated by type II necrotising fasciitis highlighting the need for astute clinical practices and proper treatment

Osseous haemophilic pseudotumour and concurrent primary hyperparathyroidism: a diagnostic conundrum

Crescent-in-doughnut sign and telescope sign of intussusception in Peutz-Jeghers syndrome

Rehabilitation of maxillary arch with attachment-retained mesh-reinforced single complete denture

The value of a chest radiograph for diagnosing a misplaced PICC line in the persistent left-sided superior vena cava

Acute focal bacterial nephritis

Adenomatoid odontogenic tumour in a 20-year-old woman

Jarcho-Levin syndrome: a rare syndrome presented with asymptomatic cardiac murmur

A case of scrotal venous malformation mimicking a failed varicocelectomy

Denosumab should be the treatment of choice for bisphosphonate refractory hypercalcaemia of malignancy

Use of an oscillatory PEP device to enhance bronchial hygiene in a patient of post-H1NI pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome with pneumothorax

Should Ramadan be prescribed after Christmas? Obesity in the healthcare profession and the health benefits of fasting

Focal and abnormally persistent paralysis associated with congenital paramyotonia

McConnell's sign: an early and specific indicator of acute pulmonary embolism

Paranasal sinus and retro-orbital metastasis in a case of breast carcinoma: a clinicoradiological review

Cervical–petrous internal carotid artery pseudoaneurysm presenting with otorrhagia treated with endovascular techniques

Chemical injury caused by acute alendronic acid aspiration

Simple cough as a cause of subcutaneous emphysema

Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia treated with alemtuzumab

Congenital disorders of glycosylation with neonatal presentation

Severe flaccid paraparesis following spinal anaesthesia: a sine materia occurrence

Wolman disease in an infant

Diagnosis of coeliac disease after incidental finding of pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis

Platypnoea orthodeoxia after hepatic surgery

Acute spontaneous atraumatic bilateral anterior dislocation of the shoulder joint with Hill-Sachs lesions: first reported case and review of literature

‘Twenty-four-and-a-half’ syndrome and contralateral hemifacial spasm due to pontine carvernoma

Severe vascular calcification and gangrene in a haemodialysis patient

Bilateral sclerosing orbital pseudotumour in an adult

Rapid diagnosis of Campylobacter jejuni by stool Gram stain examination

Salt-losing nephropathy in hypothyroidism

A 5-year-old boy with miliary and osteoarticular tuberculosis

An erupted compound odontoma

Pituitary metastasis from breast cancer presenting as diabetes insipidus

Antenatally detected solid tumour of kidney

Intracerebral bleed, right haemiparesis and seizures: an atypical presentation of vivax malaria

Diagnosis and treatment of gout

Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia tarda with progressive arthropathy associated with subcapsular cataract

Congenital asymptomatic absence of unilateral sternocleidomastoid muscle

Takotsubo cardiomyopathy with secondary coronary embolus

Photoblepharokeratoconjunctivitis caused by invisible infrared radiation emitted from a green laser pointer

Bilateral optic neuropathy associated with cryptococcal meningitis in an immunocompetent patient

Management of incidental esophageal uptake on FDG PET/CT

Odontogenic myxoma in a 52-year-old woman

Pituitary apoplexy syndrome as the manifestation of intracranial tuberculoma

Salter-Harris II forearm fracture reduction and fixation using a buttress plate

Chest pain in a young patient: an unusual complication of Epstein-Barr virus

Progressive intracranial hypertension and cerebral hypoperfusion in a fatal case of cerebral aspergilloma

Migration of intrauterine devices with radiological findings: report on two cases

Miracle baby: managing extremely preterm birth in rural Uganda

Self-inflicted herpetic whitlow

Missed ascending colon cancer in an older patient with extensive ulcerative colitis

An unusual cause for neck swelling: apical lung hernia

Treating neuromyelitis optica with the interleukin-6 receptor antagonist tocilizumab

Cutis marmorata marbling in an individual with decompression illness following repetitive SCUBA diving

Thoracic vertebral osteomyelitis: an unusual complication of Crohn's disease

Pentology of Fallot's presenting with complete heart block

Last resort: case of clot translocation in intra-arterial stroke therapy

Siderosis bulbi as a consequence of a missed intraocular foreign body

Concurrent flexor carpi radialis tendon rupture and closed distal radius fracture

The naughty knot in catheterisation laboratory

Acute promyelocytic leukaemia (APL) in a patient with Crohn's disease and exposure to infliximab: a rare clinical presentation and review of the literature

School refusal in adolescent young man: could this be an idiopathic amotivational syndrome?

Giant adrenal myelolipoma: when trauma and oncology collide

Paraspinal extraskeletal Ewing's sarcoma: a rare clinical entity

An unusual case of gout

An unusual presentation of bilateral Hutch diverticula

Appendicular diverticula in an infant: a bolt from the blue

Atypical cutaneous leishmaniasis in the immunosuppressed

A 33-year-old Haitian immigrant with 7 months of abdominal pain and progressive distension

Oral neurovascular hamartoma: an extraordinary verdict in the oral cavity

High-altitude pulmonary oedema in native highlanders

Acting on macrocephaly in the neonatal period: an illustrative case of congenital teratoma

A case of impacted central incisor due to dentigerous cyst associated with impacted compound odontome

Isolated splenic tuberculosis in an immunocompetent patient

Acute painful paraplegia in a 49-year-old man with allergic asthma

Pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma of the cerebellopontine angle in an adult: a review of literature

Spinal cord infarction: a rare cause of paraplegia

Serositis and desquamation of fingers and toes

Recruitment of renal transplant patients into patrolling police roles using orthotic shields

Milwaukee shoulder (and knee) syndrome

Not your typical torticollis: a case of atlantoaxial rotatory subluxation

An adult patient with common B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia who presented with pancreatic involvement, description of the second adult case and review of paediatric cases

Persistence of hepatitis B surface antigen in blood in a chronic haemodialysis patient following vaccination booster

Impetigo contagiosa: an interesting and a very rare finding in a newborn

Small cell lung carcinoma presenting as a caecal polyp on surveillance colonoscopy

Atrioventricular block related to liposomal amphotericin B

Curious case of calciphylaxis leading to acute mitral regurgitation

Recurrent metastatic breast cancer presenting with paraneoplastic scleroderma

Choroidoretinal granuloma in a young female patient

Dermoid cyst of the glans penis in a toddler

Chronological hypoplasia: aesthetic management

Prosthetic rehabilitation of palatal perforation in a patient with ‘syphilis: the great imitator’

Gastric autonomic nerve tumour: a rare gastric tumour

Unilateral Warthin's tumour in a patient of Afro-Caribbean descent

Systemic bevacizumab for simultaneous treatment of cancer and choroidal neovascularisation

Pulmonary inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour after Hodgkin's lymphoma

Pregnancy presenting as hyperthyroidism with negative urine pregnancy test

Polyangiitis overlap syndrome of granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener's granulomatosis) and eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Churg-Strauss syndrome)

Can cycles of chills and fever resolve bipolar disorder mania?

Three cases of Spontaneous Vertebral Artery Dissection (SVAD), resulting in two cases of Wallenberg syndrome and one case of Foville syndrome in young, healthy men

Acetabular fracture following penetration of buttock by railing spike: an unusual mechanism of injury needing careful immediate care

Small bowel obstruction and perforation secondary to primary enterolithiasis in a patient with jejunal diverticulosis

Misidentification of Mycobacterium fortuitum in an immunocompetent patient presenting with a unilateral neck mass

Atypical presentation of perforated peptic ulcer disease in a 12-year-old boy

Hypercalcaemia and acute kidney injury following administration of vitamin D in granulomatous disease

Pitfall in lung ultrasound: ‘pseudo B-line’ seen in both hydropneumothorax and in a cup of coffee

A usual cause of tumoural mass of the index finger

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Schnitzler's syndrome: a diagnostic conundrum

Content Provider	PubMed Central
Author	Catherine, Fairris Darvay, Amrit
Copyright Year	2014
Abstract	A 63-year-old man was referred to the rheumatology unit with myalgia, arthralgia and a widespread rash. He was investigated for rheumatological disease; however, this did not yield any specific findings. His symptoms were attributed to statin use and newly started antihypertensives which were promptly discontinued. There was some subsequent improvement in his symptoms so he was discharged. He re-presented 3 years later with pelvic bone pain which had responded to a course of oral steroids started by the general practitioner, who was treating a presumed diagnosis of polymyalgia rheumatica. However, MRI of the pelvis showed bone marrow oedema and the diagnosis was changed to mastocytosis. He did not tolerate or respond to initial treatment. It was not until a second opinion was sought from the dermatologists that the diagnosis of Schnitzler's syndrome was made and treatment with anakinra (an interleukin-1 receptor antagonist) was started with almost complete resolution of his symptoms.
Related Links	http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2013-202210
Starting Page	2013202210
File Format	PDF
ISSN	1757790X
e-ISSN	1757790X
Journal	BMJ Case Reports
Volume Number	2014
Language	English
Publisher	BMJ Publishing Group
Publisher Date	2014-06-25
Access Restriction	Open
Rights Holder	BMJ Publishing Group
Subject Keyword	Research in Higher Education
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Medicine

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