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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Madan-lala, Ranjna Sia, Jonathan Kevin King, Rebecca Adekambi, Toidi Monin, Leticia Khader, Shabaana A. Pulendran, Bali Rengarajan, Jyothi |
| Abstract | Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is a highly successful human pathogen that primarily resides in host phagocytes, such as macrophages and dendritic cells (DCs), and interferes with their functions. While multiple strategies used by Mtb to modulate macrophage responses have been discovered, interactions between Mtb and DCs are less well understood. DCs are the primary antigen presenting acells (APCs) of the immune system and play a central role in linking innate and adaptive immune responses to microbial pathogens. In this study we show that Mtb impairs DC cytokine secretion, maturation and antigen presentation through the cell envelope-associated serine hydrolase Hip1. Compared to wild type, a hip1 mutant strain of Mtb induced enhanced levels of the key T helper 1 (Th1)-inducing cytokine IL-12, as well as other proinflammatory cytokines (IL-23, IL-6, TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-18) in DCs via MyD88- and TLR2/9-dependent pathways, indicating that Hip1 restricts optimal DC inflammatory responses. Infection with the hip1 mutant also induced higher levels of MHC class II and co-stimulatory molecules, CD40 and CD86, indicating that Mtb impairs DC maturation through Hip1. Further, we show that Mtb promotes sub-optimal antigen presentation, as DCs infected with the hip1 mutant showed increased capacity to present antigen to OT-II- and early secreted antigenic target 6 (ESAT-6)-specific transgenic CD4 T cells and enhanced Th1 and Th17 polarization. Overall, these data show that Mtb impairs DC functions and modulates the nature of antigen-specific T cell responses, with important implications for vaccination strategies. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.1303185 |
| Ending Page | 4272 |
| Page Count | 10 |
| Starting Page | 4263 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00221767 |
| e-ISSN | 15506606 |
| Journal | Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) |
| Issue Number | 9 |
| Volume Number | 192 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher Date | 2014-05-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Medicine(all) Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Immunology and Allergy Immunology |
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