NDLI: A new class of DNA photolyases present in various organisms including aplacental mammals.

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A new class of DNA photolyases present in various organisms including aplacental mammals.

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A new class of DNA photolyases present in various organisms including aplacental mammals.

Content Provider	PubMed Central
Author	Yasui, A. Eker, A. P. Yasuhira, S. Yajima, H. Kobayashi, T. Takao, M. Oikawa, A.
Abstract	DNA photolyase specifically repairs UV light-induced cyclobutane-type pyrimidine dimers in DNA through a light-dependent reaction mechanism. We have obtained photolyase genes from Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly), Oryzias latipes (killifish) and the marsupial Potorous tridactylis (rat kangaroo), the first photolyase gene cloned from a mammalian species. The deduced amino acid sequences of these higher eukaryote genes show only limited homology with microbial photolyase genes. Together with the previously cloned Carassius auratus (goldfish) gene they form a separate group of photolyase genes. A new classification for photolyases comprising two distantly related groups is proposed. For functional analysis P.tridactylis photolyase was expressed and purified as glutathione S-transferase fusion protein from Escherichia coli cells. The biologically active protein contained FAD as light-absorbing cofactor, a property in common with the microbial class photolyases. Furthermore, we found in the archaebacterium Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum a gene similar to the higher eukaryote photolyase genes, but we could not obtain evidence for the presence of a homologous gene in the human genome. Our results suggest a divergence of photolyase genes in early evolution.
Starting Page	6143
File Format	PDF
ISSN	14602075
e-ISSN	14602075
Journal	The EMBO Journal
Issue Number	24
Volume Number	13
Language	English
Publisher Date	1994-12-15
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Research in Higher Education
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Neuroscience Immunology and Microbiology Medicine Molecular Biology

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