NDLI: Influence of Long Term Irrigation with Pulp and Paper Mill Effluent on the Bacterial Community Structure and Catabolic Function in Soil

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Influence of Long Term Irrigation with Pulp and Paper Mill Effluent on the Bacterial Community Structure and Catabolic Function in Soil

Content Provider	PubMed Central
Author	Tripathi, Binu Mani Kumari, Priyanka Weber, Kela P. Saxena, Anil Kumar Arora, Dilip Kumar Kaushik, Rajeev
Abstract	Microbial communities play a vital role in maintaining soil health. A multiphasic approach to assess the effect of pulp and paper mill effluent on both the structure and function of microbial soil communities is taken. Bacterial communities from agricultural soils irrigated with pulp and paper mill effluent were compared to communities form soils irrigated with well water. Samples were taken from fields in the state of Uttarakhand, India, where pulp and paper mill effluent has been used for irrigation for over 25 years. Comparisons of bacterial community structure were conducted using sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene from both isolates and clone libraries attained from the soil. Community-level physiological profiling was used to characterize the functional diversity and catabolic profile of the bacterial communities. The multiphasic approach using both physiological and molecular techniques proved to be a powerful tool in evaluating the soil bacterial community population and population differences therein. A significant and consistent difference in the population structure and function was found for the bacterial communities from soil irrigated with effluent in comparison to fields irrigated with well water. The diversity index parameters indicated that the microbial community in pulp and paper mill effluent irrigated fields were more diverse in both structure and function. This suggests that the pulp and paper mill effluent is not having a negative effect on the soil microbial community, but in fact may have a positive influence. In terms of soil health, this finding supports the continued use of pulp and paper mill effluent for irrigation. This is however only one aspect of soil health which was evaluated. Further studies on soil resistance and robustness could be undertaken to holistically evaluate soil health in this situation.
Related Links	http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12088-013-0398-8
Ending Page	73
Page Count	9
Starting Page	65
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00468991
e-ISSN	09737715
Journal	Indian Journal of Microbiology
Issue Number	1
Volume Number	54
Language	English
Publisher	Springer India
Publisher Date	2014-03-01
Access Restriction	Open
Rights Holder	Springer India
Subject Keyword	Microbiology Research in Higher Education
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Microbiology

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Influence of long term irrigation with pulp and paper mill effluent on the bacterial community structure and catabolic function in soil.

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