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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Björn, Granseth Fukushima, Yuichi Sugo, Noriuki Lagnado, Leon Yamamoto, Nobuhiko |
| Copyright Year | 2013 |
| Abstract | During development, axons form branches in response to extracellular molecules. Little is known about the underlying molecular mechanisms. Here, we investigate how neurotrophin-induced axon branching is related to synaptic vesicle cycling for thalamocortical axons. The exogenous application of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) markedly increased axon branching in thalamocortical co-cultures, while removal of endogenous BDNF reduced branching. Over-expression of a C-terminal fragment of AP180 that inhibits clathrin-mediated endocytosis affected the laminar distribution and the number of branch points. A dominant-negative synaptotagmin mutant that selectively targets synaptic vesicle cycling, strongly suppressed axon branching. Moreover, axons expressing the mutant synaptotagmin were resistant to the branch-promoting effect of BDNF. These results suggest that synaptic vesicle cycling might regulate BDNF induced branching during the development of the axonal arbor. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fncir.2013.00202 |
| Starting Page | 202 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 16625110 |
| e-ISSN | 16625110 |
| Journal | Frontiers in Neural Circuits |
| Volume Number | 7 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| Publisher Date | 2013-01-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| Subject Keyword | Sensory Systems Cognitive Neuroscience Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience Neuroscience (miscellaneous) Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cognitive Neuroscience Sensory Systems Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience |
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