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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Veeramah, Krishna R. Karafet, Tatiana M. Wolf, Daniel Samson, Ricardo A. Hammer, Michael F. |
| Copyright Year | 2014 |
| Abstract | J-wave syndromes have been associated with increased risk of ventricular fibrillation and sudden cardiac death. Previous studies have identified the KCNJ8-S422L variant in heterozygous form in individuals with J-wave syndromes. Its absence in over 1500 controls, coupled with in vitro analysis, have led to the conclusion that S422L is pathogenic. We previously performed whole-genome sequencing in a family quartet of Ashkenazi Jewish decent with no history of J-wave syndrome. Re-examination of these data reveals that both parents are heterozygous for the S422L variant, while the 12-year old son carries two copies – thus representing the first reported case of a S422L homozygote. In order to examine whether the S422L mutation might segregate at appreciable frequencies in specific populations, we genotyped the variant in a panel consisting of 722 individuals from 22 European, Middle Eastern non-Jewish, Ashkenazi Jewish, and non-Ashkenazi Jewish populations. We found that the S422L allele was at a significantly higher frequency in Ashkenazi Jews (∼4%) compared with other populations in our survey, which have frequencies <0.25%. We also performed ECGs in both male members of the family quartet. The homozygous boy demonstrated no clinically significant ECG abnormalities, while the heterozygous father presented with a subtle J-wave point elevation. Our results suggest that either (a) previous studies implicating S422L as pathogenic for J-wave syndromes failed to appropriately account for European population structure and the variant is likely benign, or (b) Ashkenazi Jews may be at significantly increased risk of J-wave syndromes and ultimately sudden cardiac death. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ejhg.2013.78 |
| Ending Page | 98 |
| Page Count | 5 |
| Starting Page | 94 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 14765438 |
| e-ISSN | 14765438 |
| Journal | European Journal of Human Genetics |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 22 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Nature Publishing Group |
| Publisher Date | 2014-01-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | Nature Publishing Group |
| Subject Keyword | Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Genetics Genetics (clinical) |
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