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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Francesca, Trojsi Rosaria, Monsurrò Maria Tedeschi, Gioacchino |
| Copyright Year | 2013 |
| Abstract | There is a broad scientific consensus that amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a fatal neuromuscular disease, is caused by gene-environment interactions. In fact, given that only about 10% of all ALS diagnosis has a genetic basis, gene-environmental interaction may give account for the remaining percentage of cases. However, relatively little attention has been paid to environmental and lifestyle factors that may trigger the cascade of motor neuron degeneration leading to ALS, although exposure to chemicals—including lead and pesticides—agricultural environments, smoking, intense physical activity, trauma and electromagnetic fields have been associated with an increased risk of ALS. This review provides an overview of our current knowledge of potential toxic etiologies of ALS with emphasis on the role of cyanobacteria, heavy metals and pesticides as potential risk factors for developing ALS. We will summarize the most recent evidence from epidemiological studies and experimental findings from animal and cellular models, revealing that potential causal links between environmental toxicants and ALS pathogenesis have not been fully ascertained, thus justifying the need for further research. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms140815286 |
| Ending Page | 15311 |
| Page Count | 26 |
| Starting Page | 15286 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 14220067 |
| e-ISSN | 14220067 |
| Journal | International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
| Issue Number | 8 |
| Volume Number | 14 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Molecular Diversity Preservation International (MDPI) |
| Publisher Date | 2013-07-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | Molecular Diversity Preservation International (MDPI) |
| Subject Keyword | Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Inorganic Chemistry Organic Chemistry Spectroscopy Molecular Biology Catalysis Computer Science Applications Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Spectroscopy Organic Chemistry Medicine Molecular Biology Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Catalysis Inorganic Chemistry Computer Science Applications |
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