NDLI: Identification of a New P335 Subgroup through Molecular Analysis of Lactococcal Phages Q33 and BM13

Content Provider	PubMed Central
Author	Mahony, Jennifer Martel, Bruno Tremblay, Denise M. Neve, Horst Heller, Knut J. Moineau, Sylvain Van, Sinderen Douwe
Copyright Year	2013
Abstract	Lactococcal dairy starter strains are under constant threat from phages in dairy fermentation facilities, especially by members of the so-called 936, P335, and c2 species. Among these three phage groups, members of the P335 species are the most genetically diverse. Here, we present the complete genome sequences of two P335-type phages, Q33 and BM13, isolated in North America and representing a novel lineage within this phage group. The Q33 and BM13 genomes exhibit homology, not only to P335-type, but also to elements of the 936-type phage sequences. The two phage genomes also have close relatedness to phages infecting Enterococcus and Clostridium, a heretofore unknown feature among lactococcal P335 phages. The Q33 and BM13 genomes are organized in functionally related clusters with genes encoding functions such as DNA replication and packaging, morphogenesis, and host cell lysis. Electron micrographic analysis of the two phages highlights the presence of a baseplate more reminiscent of the baseplate of 936 phages than that of the majority of members of the P335 group, with the exception of r1t and LC3.
Related Links	http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.00832-13
Ending Page	4409
Page Count	9
Starting Page	4401
File Format	PDF
ISSN	10985336
e-ISSN	10985336
Journal	Applied and Environmental Microbiology
Issue Number	14
Volume Number	79
Language	English
Publisher	American Society for Microbiology
Publisher Date	2013-07-01
Access Restriction	Open
Rights Holder	American Society for Microbiology
Subject Keyword	Research in Higher Education
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Ecology Food Science Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Biotechnology

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