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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Odgers, Candice L. Caspi, Avshalom Nagin, Daniel S. Piquero, Alex R. Slutske, Wendy S. Milne, Barry J. Dickson, Nigel Poulton, Richie Moffitt, Terrie E. |
| Copyright Year | 2008 |
| Abstract | Exposure to alcohol and illicit drugs during early adolescence has been associated with poor outcomes in adulthood. However, many adolescents with exposure to these substances also have a history of conduct problems, which raises the question of whether early exposure to alcohol and drugs leads to poor outcomes only for those adolescents who are already at risk. In a 30-year prospective study, we tested whether there was evidence that early substance exposure can be a causal factor for adolescents’ future lives. After propensity-score matching, early-exposed adolescents remained at an increased risk for a number of poor outcomes. Approximately 50% of adolescents exposed to alcohol and illicit drugs prior to age 15 had no conduct-problem history, yet were still at an increased risk for adult substance dependence, herpes infection, early pregnancy, and crime. Efforts to reduce or delay early substance exposure may prevent a wide range of adult health problems and should not be restricted to adolescents who are already at risk. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02196.x |
| Starting Page | 1037 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 14679280 |
| e-ISSN | 14679280 |
| Journal | Psychological science |
| Issue Number | 10 |
| Volume Number | 19 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher Date | 2008-10-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Psychology Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Psychology |
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