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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Simone, Difilippantonio Eric, Gapud Wong, Nancy Huang, Ching-yu Mahowald, Grace Chen, Hua Tang Kruhlak, Michael J. Ferenc, Livak Michel, Nussenzweig Sleckman, Barry P. André, Nussenzweig |
| Abstract | V(D)J recombination and class switch recombination employ overlapping but distinct non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ) pathways to repair DNA double strand break (DSB) intermediates. 53BP1 is a DNA damage response protein that is rapidly recruited to sites of chromosomal DSBs, where it appears to function in a subset of ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) kinase, H2AX- and MDC1- dependent events 1,2 . A 53BP1 dependent end joining pathway has been described that is dispensable for V(D)J recombination but essential for class-switch recombination CSR 3, 4 . Here, we report a previously unrecognized defect in the joining phase of V(D)J recombination in 53BP1 deficient lymphocytes distinct from that found in classical NHEJ-, H2AX-, MDC1- and Atm-deficient mice. Absence of 53BP1 leads to impairment of distal V-DJ joining with extensive degradation of un-repaired coding ends and episomal signal joint reintegration at V(D)J junctions. This results in apoptosis, loss of T-cell receptor alpha locus integrity and lymphopenia. Further impairment of the apoptotic checkpoint causes propagation of lymphocytes bearing antigen receptor breaks. These data suggest a more general role for 53BP1 in maintaining genomic stability during long range joining of DNA breaks. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature07476 |
| Ending Page | 533 |
| Page Count | 5 |
| Starting Page | 529 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00280836 |
| e-ISSN | 14764687 |
| Journal | Nature |
| Issue Number | 7221 |
| Volume Number | 456 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher Date | 2008-11-27 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | General Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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