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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Högner, Katrin Wolff, Thorsten Stephan, Pleschka Plog, Stephanie Gruber, Achim D. Kalinke, Ulrich Walmrath, Hans-dieter Bodner, Johannes Stefan, Gattenlöhner Peter, Lewe-schlosser Mikhail, Matrosovich Seeger, Werner Lohmeyer, Juergen Herold, Susanne |
| Editor | Basler, Christopher F. |
| Copyright Year | 2013 |
| Abstract | Influenza viruses (IV) cause pneumonia in humans with progression to lung failure and fatal outcome. Dysregulated release of cytokines including type I interferons (IFNs) has been attributed a crucial role in immune-mediated pulmonary injury during severe IV infection. Using ex vivo and in vivo IV infection models, we demonstrate that alveolar macrophage (AM)-expressed IFN-β significantly contributes to IV-induced alveolar epithelial cell (AEC) injury by autocrine induction of the pro-apoptotic factor TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL). Of note, TRAIL was highly upregulated in and released from AM of patients with pandemic H1N1 IV-induced acute lung injury. Elucidating the cell-specific underlying signalling pathways revealed that IV infection induced IFN-β release in AM in a protein kinase R- (PKR-) and NF-κB-dependent way. Bone marrow chimeric mice lacking these signalling mediators in resident and lung-recruited AM and mice subjected to alveolar neutralization of IFN-β and TRAIL displayed reduced alveolar epithelial cell apoptosis and attenuated lung injury during severe IV pneumonia. Together, we demonstrate that macrophage-released type I IFNs, apart from their well-known anti-viral properties, contribute to IV-induced AEC damage and lung injury by autocrine induction of the pro-apoptotic factor TRAIL. Our data suggest that therapeutic targeting of the macrophage IFN-β-TRAIL axis might represent a promising strategy to attenuate IV-induced acute lung injury. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1003188 |
| Starting Page | 1003188 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 15537374 |
| e-ISSN | 15537374 |
| Journal | PLoS Pathogens |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| Volume Number | 9 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Public Library of Science |
| Publisher Date | 2013-02-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | Public Library of Science |
| Subject Keyword | Immunology Genetics Molecular Biology Microbiology Parasitology Virology Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Genetics Virology Molecular Biology Parasitology Immunology Microbiology |
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