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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Christian, Opländer Suschek, Christoph V. |
| Copyright Year | 2013 |
| Abstract | Human skin is exposed to solar ultraviolet radiation comprising UVB (280–315 nm) and UVA (315–400 nm) on a daily basis. Within the last two decades, the molecular and cellular response to UVA/UVB and the possible effects on human health have been investigated extensively. It is generally accepted that the mutagenic and carcinogenic properties of UVB is due to the direct interaction with DNA. On the other hand, by interaction with non-DNA chromophores as endogenous photosensitizers, UVA induces formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which play a pivotal role as mediators of UVA-induced injuries in human skin. This review gives a short overview about relevant findings concerning the molecular mechanisms underlying UVA/UVB-induced cell death. Furthermore, we will highlight the potential role of cutaneous antioxidants and photolabile nitric oxide derivates (NODs) in skin physiology. UVA-induced decomposition of the NODs, like nitrite, leads not only to non-enzymatic formation of nitric oxide (NO), but also to toxic reactive nitrogen species (RNS), like peroxynitrite. Whereas under antioxidative conditions the generation of protective amounts of NO is favored, under oxidative conditions, less injurious reactive nitrogen species are generated, which may enhance UVA-induced cell death. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms14010191 |
| Ending Page | 204 |
| Page Count | 14 |
| Starting Page | 191 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 14220067 |
| e-ISSN | 14220067 |
| Journal | International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 14 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | MDPI |
| Publisher Date | 2012-12-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | MDPI |
| Subject Keyword | Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Inorganic Chemistry Organic Chemistry Spectroscopy Molecular Biology Catalysis Computer Science Applications Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Spectroscopy Organic Chemistry Medicine Molecular Biology Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Catalysis Inorganic Chemistry Computer Science Applications |
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