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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Plotnikoff, Ronald C. Costigan, Sarah A. Karunamuni, Nandini D. Lubans, David R. |
| Copyright Year | 2013 |
| Abstract | Evidence suggests engaging in regular physical activity (PA) can have beneficial outcomes for adults with type 2 diabetes (TD2), including weight loss, reduction of medication usage and improvements in hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)/fasting glucose. While a number of clinical-based PA interventions exist, community-based approaches are limited. The objective of this study is to conduct a systematic review with meta-analysis to assess the effectiveness of community-based PA interventions for the treatment of TD2 in adult populations. A search of peer-reviewed publications from 2002 to June 2012 was conducted across several electronic databases to identify interventions evaluated in community settings. Twenty-two studies were identified, and 11 studies reporting HbA1c as an outcome measure were pooled in the meta-analysis. Risk of bias assessment was also conducted. The findings demonstrate community-based PA interventions can be effective in producing increases in PA. Meta-analysis revealed a lowering of HbA1c levels by −0.32% [95% CI −0.65, 0.01], which approached statistical significance (p < 0.06). Our findings can guide future PA community-based interventions in adult populations diagnosed with TD2. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2013.00003 |
| Starting Page | 3 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 16642392 |
| e-ISSN | 16642392 |
| Journal | Frontiers in Endocrinology |
| Volume Number | 4 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| Publisher Date | 2013-01-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| Subject Keyword | Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism |
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