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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Benoit, Danielle S. W. Boutin, Molly E. |
| Abstract | siRNA treatment has great promise to specifically control gene expression and select cell behaviors but have delivery challenges limiting their use. Particularly for applications in regenerative medicine, uniform and consistent delivery of siRNA to control gene expression and subsequent stem cell functions, such as differentiation, is paramount. Therefore, a diblock copolymer was examined for its ability to effective delivery siRNA to mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). The diblock copolymers, which are composed of cationic blocks for siRNA complexation, protection, and uptake and pH-responsive blocks for endosomal escape, were shown to facilitate nearly 100% MSC uptake of siRNA, which is vastly superior to a commercially-available control, DharmaFECT, which resulted in only ~60% siRNA positive MSCs. Moreover, the diblock copolymer, at conditions that result in excellent knockdown (down to ~10% of control gene expression), is cytocompatible, causing no negative effects on MSC survivability. In contrast, DharmaFECT:siRNA treatment results in only ~60% survivability of MSCs. Longitudinal knockdown after siRNA treatment was examined and protein knockdown persists for ~6 days regardless of delivery system (diblock copolymer or DharmaFECT). Finally, MSC phenotype and differentiation capacity was examined after treatment with control siRNA. There is no statistically significant differences on cell surface markers of diblock copolymer:siRNA or DharmaFECT:siRNA treated or cells measured 2 weeks after siRNA delivery compared to untreated cells. Upon differentiation with typical media/culture conditions to adipogenic, chondrogenic, and osteogenic lineages and examination of histological staining markers, there is no discernable differences between treated and untreated cells, regardless of delivery mechanism. Thus, diblock copolymers examined herein facilitate uniform siRNA treatment of MSCs, inducing siRNA-specific gene and protein knockdown without adversely affecting MSC survival or differentiation capacity and therefore show great promise for use within regenerative medicine applications. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bm301294n |
| Ending Page | 3849 |
| Page Count | 9 |
| Starting Page | 3841 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 15257797 |
| e-ISSN | 15264602 |
| Journal | Biomacromolecules |
| Issue Number | 11 |
| Volume Number | 13 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher Date | 2012-11-12 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Materials Chemistry Bioengineering Polymers and Plastics Biomaterials Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Materials Chemistry Biomaterials Bioengineering Polymers and Plastics |
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