NDLI: Effects of motivation on reward and attentional networks: an fMRI study

Content Provider	PubMed Central
Author	Ivanov, Iliyan Liu, Xun Clerkin, Suzanne Schulz, Kurt Friston, Karl Newcorn, Jeffrey H. Fan, Jin
Copyright Year	2012
Abstract	Existing evidence suggests that reward and attentional networks function in concert and that activation in one system influences the other in a reciprocal fashion; however, the nature of these influences remains poorly understood. We therefore developed a three-component task to assess the interaction effects of reward anticipation and conflict resolution on the behavioral performance and the activation of brain reward and attentional systems. Sixteen healthy adult volunteers aged 21–45 years were scanned with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) while performing the task. A two-way repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) with cue (reward vs. non-reward) and target (congruent vs. incongruent) as within-subjects factors was used to test for main and interaction effects. Neural responses to anticipation, conflict, and reward outcomes were tested. Behaviorally there were main effects of both reward cue and target congruency on reaction time. Neuroimaging results showed that reward anticipation and expected reward outcomes activated components of the attentional networks, including the inferior parietal and occipital cortices, whereas surprising non-rewards activated the frontoinsular cortex bilaterally and deactivated the ventral striatum. In turn, conflict activated a broad network associated with cognitive control and motor functions. Interaction effects showed decreased activity in the thalamus, anterior cingulated gyrus, and middle frontal gyrus bilaterally when difficult conflict trials (e.g., incongruent targets) were preceded by reward cues; in contrast, the ventral striatum and orbitofrontal cortex showed greater activation during congruent targets preceded by reward cues. These results suggest that reward anticipation is associated with lower activation in attentional networks, possibly due to increased processing efficiency, whereas more difficult, conflict trials are associated with lower activity in regions of the reward system, possibly because such trials are experienced as less rewarding.
Related Links	http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/brb3.80
Ending Page	753
Page Count	13
Starting Page	741
File Format	PDF
ISSN	21623279
e-ISSN	21623279
Journal	Brain and Behavior
Issue Number	6
Volume Number	2
Language	English
Publisher	Blackwell Publishing Inc
Publisher Date	2012-11-01
Access Restriction	Open
Rights Holder	Blackwell Publishing Inc
Subject Keyword	Research in Higher Education
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Behavioral Neuroscience

Sl.	Authority	Responsibilities	Communication Details
1	Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education	Sanctioning Authority	https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives
2	Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project	https://www.iitkgp.ac.in
3	National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in
4	Project PI / Joint PI	Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon
5	Website/Portal (Helpdesk)	Queries regarding NDLI and its services	support@ndl.gov.in
6	Contents and Copyright Issues	Queries related to content curation and copyright issues	content@ndl.gov.in
7	National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club)	Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach	clubsupport@ndl.gov.in
8	Digital Preservation Centre (DPC)	Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books	dpc@ndl.gov.in
9	IDR Setup or Support	Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops	idr@ndl.gov.in

Developmental effects of decision-making on sensitivity to reward: An fMRI study

The effects of a DTNBP1 gene variant on attention networks: an fMRI study

An fMRI Study of the Emotional Perception of Erotic Images in Men Aged 49–74 Years

Dissociable influences of reward motivation and positive emotion on cognitive control

Ventral Pallidum Roles in Reward and Motivation

On the neural networks of empathy: A principal component analysis of an fMRI study

The Differential Effects of Reward on Space- and Object-Based Attentional Allocation

Reinforcement History Dependent Effects of Low Dose Ethanol on Reward Motivation in Male and Female Mice

An fMRI study of concreteness effects in spoken word recognition

Effects of motivation on reward and attentional networks: an fMRI study

Similar Documents

Developmental effects of decision-making on sensitivity to reward: An fMRI study

The effects of a DTNBP1 gene variant on attention networks: an fMRI study

An fMRI Study of the Emotional Perception of Erotic Images in Men Aged 49–74 Years

Dissociable influences of reward motivation and positive emotion on cognitive control

Ventral Pallidum Roles in Reward and Motivation

On the neural networks of empathy: A principal component analysis of an fMRI study

The Differential Effects of Reward on Space- and Object-Based Attentional Allocation

Reinforcement History Dependent Effects of Low Dose Ethanol on Reward Motivation in Male and Female Mice

An fMRI study of concreteness effects in spoken word recognition

Effects of motivation on reward and attentional networks: an fMRI study