NDLI: Factors Influencing the DNA Nuclease Activity of Iron, Cobalt, Nickel, and Copper Chelates

Content Provider	PubMed Central
Author	Joyner, Jeff C. Jared, Reichfield Cowan, J. A.
Abstract	A library of complexes that included iron, cobalt, nickel, and copper chelates of cyclam, cyclen, DOTA, DTPA, EDTA, tripeptide GGH, tetrapeptide KGHK, NTA, and TACN was evaluated for DNA nuclease activity, ascorbate consumption, superoxide and hydroxyl radical generation, and reduction potential under physiologically relevant conditions. Plasmid DNA cleavage rates demonstrated by combinations of each complex and biological coreactants were quantified by gel electrophoresis, yielding second-order rate constants for DNAsupercoiled to DNAnicked conversion up to 2.5 ×106 M-1min-1, and for DNAnicked to DNAlinear up to 7 ×105 M-1min-1. Relative rates of radical generation and characterization of radical species were determined by reaction with the fluorescent radical probe TEMPO-9-AC and rhodamine B. Ascorbate turnover rate constants ranging from 9.1×10-3 to 8.2 min-1 were determined, although many complexes demonstrated no measureable activity. Inhibition and Freifelder-Trumbo analysis of DNA cleavage supported concerted cleavage of dsDNA by a metal associated ROS in the case of Cu2+(aq), Cu-KGHK, Co-KGHK, and Cu-NTA and stepwise cleavage for Fe2+(aq), Cu-cyclam, Cu-cyclen, Co-cyclen, Cu-EDTA, Ni-EDTA, Co-EDTA, Cu-GGH, and Co-NTA. Reduction potentials varied over the range from -362 mV to +1111 mV versus NHE, and complexes demonstrated optimal catalytic activity in the range of the physiological redox coreactants ascorbate and peroxide (-66 to +380 mV).
Related Links	http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja2052599
Ending Page	15626
Page Count	14
Starting Page	15613
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00027863
e-ISSN	15205126
Journal	Journal of the American Chemical Society
Issue Number	39
Volume Number	133
Language	English
Publisher Date	2011-10-05
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Colloid and Surface Chemistry Biochemistry Chemistry(all) Catalysis Research in Higher Education
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Chemistry Colloid and Surface Chemistry Biochemistry Catalysis

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1	Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education	Sanctioning Authority	https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives
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3	National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in
4	Project PI / Joint PI	Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon
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