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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Urbanska, Anna Sadowski, Lukasz Yannis, Kalaidzidis Miaczynska, Marta |
| Copyright Year | 2011 |
| Abstract | APPL endosomes are a recently identified subpopulation of early endosomes characterized by the presence of two homologous Rab5 effector proteins APPL1 and APPL2. They exhibit only limited colocalization with EEA1, another Rab5 effector and a marker of the canonical early endosomes. Although APPL endosomes appear to play important roles in cargo trafficking and signal transduction, their protein composition and biochemical properties remain largely unknown. Here we employed membrane fractionation methods to characterize APPL endosomes biochemically. We demonstrate that they represent heterogeneous membrane structures which can be discriminated from the canonical EEA1-positive early endosomes by their partly different physical properties and a distinct migration pattern in the continuous density gradients. In search for other potential markers of APPL endosomes we identified Annexin A2 as an interacting partner of both APPL1 and APPL2. Annexin A2 is a Ca2+ and phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate binding protein, previously implicated in several endocytic steps. We show that Annexin A2 co-fractionates and colocalizes with APPL endosomes. Moreover, silencing of its expression causes solubilization of APPL2 from endosomes. Although Annexin A2 is not an exclusive marker of APPL endosomes, our data suggest that it has an important function in membrane recruitment of APPL proteins, acting in parallel to Rab5. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0854.2011.01226.x |
| Starting Page | 1227 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 16000854 |
| e-ISSN | 16000854 |
| Journal | Traffic (Copenhagen, Denmark) |
| Issue Number | 9 |
| Volume Number | 12 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Blackwell Publishing Ltd |
| Publisher Date | 2011-09-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | Blackwell Publishing Ltd |
| Subject Keyword | Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cell Biology Genetics Structural Biology Molecular Biology Biochemistry |
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