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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Bauder, Andrew R. Ferguson, Toby A. |
| Copyright Year | 2012 |
| Abstract | Regeneration in the peripheral nervous system (PNS) is widely studied both for its relevance to human disease and to understand the robust regenerative response mounted by PNS neurons thereby possibly illuminating the failures of CNS regeneration1. Sciatic nerve crush (axonotmesis) is one of the most common models of peripheral nerve injury in rodents2. Crushing interrupts all axons but Schwann cell basal laminae are preserved so that regeneration is optimal3,4. This allows the investigator to study precisely the ability of a growing axon to interact with both the Schwann cell and basal laminae4. Rats have generally been the preferred animal models for experimental nerve crush. They are widely available and their lesioned sciatic nerve provides a reasonable approximation of human nerve lesions5,4. Though smaller in size than rat nerve, the mouse nerve has many similar qualities. Most importantly though, mouse models are increasingly valuable because of the wide availability of transgenic lines now allows for a detailed dissection of the individual molecules critical for nerve regeneration6, 7. Prior investigators have used multiple methods to produce a nerve crush or injury including simple angled forceps, chilled forceps, hemostatic forceps, vascular clamps, and investigator-designed clamps8,9,10,11,12. Investigators have also used various methods of marking the injury site including suture, carbon particles and fluorescent beads13,14,1. We describe our method to obtain a reproducibly complete sciatic nerve crush with accurate and persistent marking of the crush-site using a fine hemostatic forceps and subsequent carbon crush-site marking. As part of our description of the sciatic nerve crush procedure we have also included a relatively simple method of muscle whole mount we use to subsequently quantify regeneration. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.3791/3606 |
| Starting Page | 3606 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 1940087X |
| e-ISSN | 1940087X |
| Journal | Journal of Visualized Experiments : JoVE |
| Issue Number | 60 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | MyJove Corporation |
| Publisher Date | 2012-02-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | MyJove Corporation |
| Subject Keyword | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all) Immunology and Microbiology(all) Chemical Engineering(all) Neuroscience(all) Medicine(all) Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Neuroscience Immunology and Microbiology Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering |
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