NDLI: Blockade of prostaglandin E2 signaling through EP1 and EP3 receptors attenuates Flt3L-dependent dendritic cell development from hematopoietic progenitor cells

Content Provider	PubMed Central
Author	Singh, Pratibha Hoggatt, Jonathan Hu, Peirong Speth, Jennifer M. Fukuda, Seiji Breyer, Richard M. Pelus, Louis M.
Copyright Year	2012
Abstract	Dendritic cell (DC) homeostasis, like all mature blood cells, is maintained via hierarchal generation from hematopoietic precursors; however, little is known about the regulatory mechanisms governing DC generation. Here, we show that prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is required for optimal Flt3 ligand–mediated DC development and regulates expression of the Flt3 receptor on DC-committed progenitor cells. Inhibition of PGE2 biosynthesis reduces Flt3-mediated activation of STAT3 and expression of the antiapoptotic protein survivin, resulting in increased apoptosis of DC-committed progenitor cells. Reduced DC development caused by diminished PGE2 signaling is reversed by overexpression of Flt3 or survivin in DC progenitors and conversely is mimicked by STAT3 inhibition. PGE2 regulation of DC generation is specifically mediated through the EP1 and EP3 G protein PGE2 receptors. These studies define a novel DC progenitor regulatory pathway in which PGE2 signaling through EP1/EP3 receptors regulates Flt3 expression and downstream STAT3 activation and survivin expression, required for optimal DC progenitor survival and DC development in vivo.
Related Links	http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2011-03-342428
Ending Page	1682
Page Count	12
Starting Page	1671
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00064971
e-ISSN	15280020
Journal	Blood
Issue Number	7
Volume Number	119
Language	English
Publisher	American Society of Hematology
Publisher Date	2012-02-16
Access Restriction	Open
Rights Holder	American Society of Hematology
Subject Keyword	Immunology Cell Biology Biochemistry Hematology Research in Higher Education
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Cell Biology Hematology Biochemistry Immunology

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