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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Wang, I-kuan Lai, Hsueh-chou Yu, Cheng-ju Liang, Chih-chia Chang, Chiz-tzung Kuo, Huey-liang Yang, Ya-fei Lin, Chung-chih Lin, Hsin-hung Liu, Yao-lung Chang, Yi-chih Wu, Yi-ying Chen, Chu-huang Li, Chi-yuan Chuang, Feng-rong Huang, Chiu-ching Lin, Chih-hsueh Lin, Hung-chih |
| Copyright Year | 2012 |
| Abstract | Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus can beneficially affect the host by producing acetic acid and lactic acid, which lower pH and thereby inhibit the growth of pathogens or allow the probiotic bacteria to compete with pathogens for epithelial adhesion sites and nutrients. The transmural migration of enteric organisms into the peritoneal cavity can cause peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients. We hypothesized that the composition of the intestinal microbiota with regard to Lactobacillus species and Bifidobacterium species differed between PD patients and healthy controls. The aim of the study was to investigate these differences by real-time PCR analysis of fecal samples. From 1 August 2009 to 31 March 2010, a total of 29 nondiabetic PD patients and 41 healthy controls from China Medical University Hospital were recruited after giving their informed consent. Fecal samples were collected from the PD patients and their age-matched counterparts in the morning using a standardized procedure. DNA extracted from these samples was analyzed by real-time PCR. All bifidobacteria, Bifidobacterium catenulatum, B. longum, B. bifidum, Lactobacillus plantarum, L. paracasei, and Klebsiella pneumoniae were less frequently detected in the patient samples. Dysbiosis (microbial imbalance) may impair intestinal barrier function and increase host vulnerability to pathogen invasion. Further studies are necessary to confirm our findings before clinical trials with probiotic supplementation in PD patients. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.05605-11 |
| Ending Page | 1112 |
| Page Count | 6 |
| Starting Page | 1107 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00992240 |
| e-ISSN | 10985336 |
| Journal | Applied and Environmental Microbiology |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| Volume Number | 78 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | American Society for Microbiology |
| Publisher Date | 2012-02-15 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | American Society for Microbiology |
| Subject Keyword | Biotechnology Food Science Ecology Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Ecology Food Science Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Biotechnology |
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