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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Austgen, Kathryn Johnson, Emily T. Park, Tae-ju Curran, Tom Oakes, Scott A. |
| Abstract | Excessive demands on the protein folding capacity of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) cause irremediable ER stress and contribute to cell loss in a number of cell degenerative diseases, including type 2 diabetes and neurodegeneration 1,2 . The signals communicating catastrophic ER damage to the mitochondrial apoptotic machinery remain poorly understood 3-6 . We used a biochemical approach to purify a cytosolic activity induced by ER stress that causes release of cytochrome c from isolated mitochondria. We discovered that the principal component of the purified pro-apoptotic activity is proto-oncogene CT10-regulated kinase (CRK), an adaptor protein with no known catalytic activity 7 . Crk -/- cells are strongly resistant to ER stress-induced apoptosis. Moreover, CRK is cleaved in response to ER stress to generate an N-terminal ~14kD fragment with greatly enhanced cytotoxic potential. We identified a putative BCL2 homology-3 (BH3) domain within this N-terminal CRK fragment, which sensitizes isolated mitochondria to cytochrome c release and when mutated significantly reduces CRK's apoptotic activity in vivo. Together these results identify CRK as a pro-apoptotic protein that signals irremediable ER stress to the mitochondrial execution machinery. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncb2395 |
| Ending Page | 92 |
| Page Count | 6 |
| Starting Page | 87 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 14657392 |
| e-ISSN | 14764679 |
| Journal | Nature cell biology |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 14 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher Date | 2011-12-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Cell Biology Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cell Biology |
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