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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Wang, Hongxia Wu, Jian-he Ayala, Julio C. Benitez, Jorge A. Silva, Anisia J. |
| Copyright Year | 2011 |
| Abstract | Vibrio cholerae secretes the Zn-dependent metalloprotease hemagglutinin (HA)/protease (mucinase), which is encoded by hapA and displays a broad range of potential pathogenic activities. Expression of HA/protease has a stringent requirement for the quorum-sensing regulator HapR and the general stress response regulator RpoS. Here we report that the second messenger cyclic diguanylic acid (c-di-GMP) regulates the production of HA/protease in a negative manner. Overexpression of a diguanylate cyclase to increase the cellular c-di-GMP pool resulted in diminished expression of HA/protease and its positive regulator, HapR. The effect of c-di-GMP on HapR was independent of LuxO but was abolished by deletion of the c-di-GMP binding protein VpsT, the LuxR-type regulator VqmA, or a single-base mutation in the hapR promoter that prevents autorepression. Though expression of HapR had a positive effect on RpoS biosynthesis, direct manipulation of the c-di-GMP pool at a high cell density did not significantly impact RpoS expression in the wild-type genetic background. In contrast, increasing the c-di-GMP pool severely inhibited RpoS expression in a ΔhapR mutant that is locked in a regulatory state mimicking low cell density. Based on the above findings, we propose a model for the interplay between HapR, RpoS, and c-di-GMP in the regulation of HA/protease expression. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.05166-11 |
| Ending Page | 6538 |
| Page Count | 10 |
| Starting Page | 6529 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00219193 |
| e-ISSN | 10985530 |
| Journal | Journal of Bacteriology |
| Issue Number | 23 |
| Volume Number | 193 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | American Society for Microbiology |
| Publisher Date | 2011-12-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | American Society for Microbiology |
| Subject Keyword | Molecular Biology Microbiology Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Molecular Biology Microbiology |
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