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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Diana, Chapetónmontes Candela, Thomas Collignon, Anne Claire, Janoir |
| Copyright Year | 2011 |
| Abstract | Clostridium difficile is a nosocomial pathogen involved in antibiotic-associated diarrhea. C. difficile expresses a cysteine protease, Cwp84, which has been shown to degrade some proteins of the extracellular matrix and play a role in the maturation of the precursor of the S-layer proteins. We sought to analyze the localization and the maturation process of this protease. Two identifiable forms of the protease were found to be associated in the bacteria: a form of ∼80 kDa and a cleaved one of 47 kDa, identified as the mature protease. They were found mainly in the bacterial cell surface fractions and weakly in the extracellular fraction. The 80-kDa protein was noncovalently associated with the S-layer proteins, while the 47-kDa form was found to be tightly associated with the underlying cell wall. Our data supported that the anchoring of the Cwp84 47-kDa form is presumably due to a reassociation of the secreted protein. Moreover, we showed that the complete maturation of the recombinant protein Cwp8430-803 is a sequential process beginning at the C-terminal end, followed by one or more cleavages at the N-terminal end. The processing sites of recombinant Cwp84 are likely to be residues Ser-92 and Lys-518. No proteolytic activity was detected with the mature recombinant protease Cwp8492-518 (47 kDa). In contrast, a fragment including the propeptide (Cwp8430-518) displayed proteolytic activity on azocasein and fibronectin. These results showed that Cwp84 is processed essentially at the bacterial cell surface and that its different forms may display different proteolytic activities. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.00326-11 |
| Ending Page | 5321 |
| Page Count | 8 |
| Starting Page | 5314 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00219193 |
| e-ISSN | 10985530 |
| Journal | Journal of Bacteriology |
| Issue Number | 19 |
| Volume Number | 193 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | American Society for Microbiology |
| Publisher Date | 2011-10-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | American Society for Microbiology |
| Subject Keyword | Molecular Biology Microbiology Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Molecular Biology Microbiology |
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