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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Freeman, Daniel K. Heine, Walter F. Passaglia, Christopher L. |
| Copyright Year | 2010 |
| Abstract | Information about the visual world is transmitted to the brain in sequences of action potentials in retinal ganglion cell axons that make up the optic nerve. In vivo recordings of ganglion cell spike trains in several animal models have revealed much of what is known about how the early visual system processes and encodes visual information. However, such recordings have been rare in one of the most common animal models, the rat, possibly owing to difficulty in detecting spikes fired by small diameter axons. The many retinal disease models involving rats motivate a need for characterizing the functional properties of ganglion cells without disturbing the eye, as with intraocular or in vitro recordings. Here, we demonstrate a method for recording ganglion cell spike trains from the optic chiasm of the anesthetized rat. We first show how to fabricate tungsten-in-glass electrodes that can pick up electrical activity from single ganglion cell axons in rat. The electrodes outperform all commercial ones that we have tried. We then illustrate our custom-designed stereotaxic system for in vivo visual neurophysiology experiments and our procedures for animal preparation and reliable and stable electrode placement in the optic chiasm. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.3791/1887 |
| Starting Page | 1887 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 1940087X |
| e-ISSN | 1940087X |
| Journal | Journal of Visualized Experiments : JoVE |
| Issue Number | 38 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | MyJove Corporation |
| Publisher Date | 2010-04-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | MyJove Corporation |
| Subject Keyword | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all) Immunology and Microbiology(all) Chemical Engineering(all) Neuroscience(all) Medicine(all) Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Neuroscience Immunology and Microbiology Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering |
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