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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Maura, Francesco Cutrona, Giovanna Fabris, Sonia Colombo, Monica Giacomo, Tuana Agnelli, Luca Matis, Serena Lionetti, Marta Gentile, Massimo Recchia, Anna Grazia Raimondo, Francesco Di Musolino, Caterina Fiorella, Ilariucci Renzo, Nicola Di Pesce, Emanuela Stefano, Molica Federico, Massimo Cortelezzi, Agostino Morabito, Fortunato Ferrarini, Manlio Neri, Antonino |
| Editor | Bunce, Christopher |
| Copyright Year | 2011 |
| Abstract | Highly homologous B-cell receptors, characterized by non-random combinations of immunoglobulin heavy-chain variable (IGHV) genes and heavy-chain complementarity determining region-3 (HCDR3), are expressed in a recurrent fraction of patients affected by chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). We investigated the IGHV status of 1131 productive IG rearrangements from a panel of 1126 CLL patients from a multicenter Italian study group, and correlated the presence and class of HCDR3 stereotyped subsets with the major cytogenetic alterations evaluated by FISH, molecular prognostic factors, and the time to first treatment (TTFT) of patients with early stage disease (Binet A). Stereotyped HCDR3 sequences were found in 357 cases (31.7%), 231 of which (64.7%) were unmutated. In addition to the previously described subsets, 31 new putative stereotypes subsets were identified. Significant associations between different stereotyped HCDR3 sequences and molecular prognostic factors, such as CD38 and ZAP-70 expression, IGHV mutational status and genomic abnormalities were found. In particular, deletion of 17p13 was significantly represented in stereotype subset #1. Notably, subset #1 was significantly correlated with a substantially reduced TTFT compared to other CLL groups showing unmutated IGHV, ZAP-70 or CD38 positivity and unfavorable cytogenetic lesions including del(17)(p13). Moreover, subset #2 was strongly associated with deletion of 13q14, subsets #8 and #10 with trisomy 12, whereas subset #4 was characterized by the prevalent absence of the common cytogenetic abnormalities. Our data from a large and representative panel of CLL patients indicate that particular stereotyped HCDR3 sequences are associated with specific cytogenetic lesions and a distinct clinical outcome. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0024313 |
| Starting Page | 24313 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 19326203 |
| e-ISSN | 19326203 |
| Journal | PLoS ONE |
| Issue Number | 8 |
| Volume Number | 6 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Public Library of Science |
| Publisher Date | 2011-08-29 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | Public Library of Science |
| Subject Keyword | Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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