NDLI: Oral rehydration salts, zinc supplement and rota virus vaccine in the management of childhood acute diarrhea

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Oral rehydration salts, zinc supplement and rota virus vaccine in the management of childhood acute diarrhea

Content Provider	PubMed Central
Author	Ma, Telmesani Abdulwahab
Copyright Year	2010
Abstract	Acute diarrhea remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality in children. Since the introduction of oral rehydration salts (ORS) mortality has dropped to less than 50% worldwide. Low osmolarity ORS improved the outcome and reduced the hospitalization further. Zinc difficiency has been found to be associated with severe episodes of acute diarrhea. Zinc supplement in developing countries did reduce the incidence and prevalence of diarrhea. In addition, Zinc supplement significantly reduced the severity of diarrhea and duration of the episode. In the Americas and Europe, Rota virus vaccine was 90% effective in preventing severe episodes of severe rotavirus gastroenteritis. This review concludes that low osmolarilty ORS, zinc supplementation and rotavirus vaccine are major factors in reducing the morbidity, mortality and hospitalization resulting from to acute gastroenteritis in childhood.
Related Links	http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1319-1683.71988
Starting Page	79
File Format	PDF
ISSN	2229340X
e-ISSN	2229340X
Journal	Journal of Family and Community Medicine
Issue Number	2
Volume Number	17
Language	English
Publisher	Medknow Publications
Publisher Date	2010-01-01
Access Restriction	Open
Rights Holder	Medknow Publications
Subject Keyword	Research in Higher Education
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health Family Practice

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