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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Thomas, Diana D. H. Frey, Christina L. Messenger, Scott W. August, Benjamin K. Groblewski, Guy E. |
| Copyright Year | 2010 |
| Abstract | Tumor Protein D52 is expressed at high levels in exocrine cells containing large secretory granules where it regulates Ca2+-dependent protein secretion; however, D52 expression is also highly induced in multiple cancers. The present study investigated a role for the Ca2+-dependent phosphorylation of D52 at the single major phospho-acceptor site serine 136 on cell division. Ectopic expression of wild type D52 (D52wt) and the phosphomutants serine 136/alanine (S136A) or serine 136/glutamate (S136/E) resulted in significant multinucleation of cells. D52wt and S136/E each resulted in a greater than 2 fold increase in multinucleated cells compared to plasmid-transfected controls whereas the S136/A phospho-null mutant caused a 9 fold increase in multinucleation at 48 h post-transfection. Electron microscopy revealed D52 expression induced a marked accumulation of vesicles along the mid-line between nuclei where the final stages of cell abscission normally occurs. Supporting this, D52wt strongly colocalized on vesicular structures containing the endosomal regulatory protein vesicle associated membrane protein 81 (VAMP 8) and this colocalization significantly increased with elevations in cellular Ca2+. As VAMP 8 is known to be necessary for the endo-membrane fusion reactions that mediate the final stages of cytokinesis, these data indicate that D52 expression and phosphorylation at serine 136 play an important role in supporting the Ca2+-dependent membrane trafficking events necessary for cytokinesis in rapidly proliferating cancer cells. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.10.041 |
| Ending Page | 587 |
| Page Count | 5 |
| Starting Page | 583 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 0006291X |
| e-ISSN | 10902104 |
| Journal | Biochemical and biophysical research communications |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| Volume Number | 402 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher Date | 2010-11-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Biophysics Cell Biology Biochemistry Molecular Biology Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cell Biology Molecular Biology Biochemistry Biophysics |
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