NDLI: Impaired Orai1-mediated Resting Ca2+ Entry Reduces the Cytosolic [Ca2+] and Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Ca2+ Loading in Quiescent Junctophilin 1 Knock-out Myotubes*

Content Provider	PubMed Central
Author	Li, Hongli Ding, Xudong Lopez, Jose R. Takeshima, Hiroshi Ma, Jianjie Allen, Paul D. Eltit, Jose M.
Abstract	In the absence of store depletion, plasmalemmal Ca2+ permeability in resting muscle is very low, and its contribution in the maintenance of Ca2+ homeostasis at rest has not been studied in detail. Junctophilin 1 knock-out myotubes (JP1 KO) have a severe reduction in store-operated Ca2+ entry, presumably caused by physical alteration of the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) and T-tubule junction, leading to disruption of the SR signal sent by Stim1 to activate Orai1. Using JP1 KO myotubes as a model, we assessed the contribution of the Orai1-mediated Ca2+ entry pathway on overall Ca2+ homeostasis at rest with no store depletion. JP1 KO myotubes have decreased Ca2+ entry, [Ca2+]rest, and intracellular Ca2+ content compared with WT myotubes and unlike WT myotubes, are refractory to BTP2, a Ca2+ entry blocker. JP1 KO myotubes show down-regulation of Orai1 and Stim1 proteins, suggesting that this pathway may be important in the control of resting Ca2+ homeostasis. WT myotubes stably transduced with Orai1(E190Q) had similar alterations in their resting Ca2+ homeostasis as JP1 KO myotubes and were also unresponsive to BTP2. JP1 KO cells show decreased expression of TRPC1 and -3 but overexpress TRPC4 and -6; on the other hand, the TRPC expression profile in Orai1(E190Q) myotubes was comparable with WT. These data suggest that an important fraction of resting plasmalemmal Ca2+ permeability is mediated by the Orai1 pathway, which contributes to the control of [Ca2+]rest and resting Ca2+ stores and that this pathway is defective in JP1 KO myotubes.
Related Links	http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m110.149690
Ending Page	39179
Page Count	9
Starting Page	39171
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00219258
e-ISSN	1083351X
Journal	The Journal of Biological Chemistry
Issue Number	50
Volume Number	285
Language	English
Publisher	American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Publisher Date	2010-12-10
Access Restriction	Open
Rights Holder	American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Subject Keyword	Cell Biology Biochemistry Molecular Biology Research in Higher Education
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Cell Biology Biochemistry Molecular Biology

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