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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Eltit, Jose M. Feng, Wei Lopez, Jose R. Padilla, Isela T. Pessah, Isaac N. Molinski, Tadeusz F. Fruen, Bradley R. Allen, Paul D. Perez, Claudio F. |
| Abstract | Previously, we have shown that lack of expression of triadins in skeletal muscle cells results in significant increase of myoplasmic resting free Ca2+ ([Ca2+]rest), suggesting a role for triadins in modulating global intracellular Ca2+ homeostasis. To understand this mechanism, we study here how triadin alters [Ca2+]rest, Ca2+ release, and Ca2+ entry pathways using a combination of Ca2+ microelectrodes, channels reconstituted in bilayer lipid membranes (BLM), Ca2+, and Mn2+ imaging analyses of myotubes and RyR1 channels obtained from triadin-null mice. Unlike WT cells, triadin-null myotubes had chronically elevated [Ca2+]rest that was sensitive to inhibition with ryanodine, suggesting that triadin-null cells have increased basal RyR1 activity. Consistently, BLM studies indicate that, unlike WT-RyR1, triadin-null channels more frequently display atypical gating behavior with multiple and stable subconductance states. Accordingly, pulldown analysis and fluorescent FKBP12 binding studies in triadin-null muscles revealed a significant impairment of the FKBP12/RyR1 interaction. Mn2+ quench rates under resting conditions indicate that triadin-null cells also have higher Ca2+ entry rates and lower sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ load than WT cells. Overexpression of FKBP12.6 reverted the null phenotype, reducing resting Ca2+ entry, recovering sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ content levels, and restoring near normal [Ca2+]rest. Exogenous FKBP12.6 also reduced the RyR1 channel P o but did not rescue subconductance behavior. In contrast, FKBP12 neither reduced P o nor recovered multiple subconductance gating. These data suggest that elevated [Ca2+]rest in triadin-null myotubes is primarily driven by dysregulated RyR1 channel activity that results in part from impaired FKBP12/RyR1 functional interactions and a secondary increased Ca2+ entry at rest. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M110.164525 |
| Starting Page | 38453 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 1083351X |
| e-ISSN | 1083351X |
| Journal | The Journal of Biological Chemistry |
| Issue Number | 49 |
| Volume Number | 285 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology |
| Publisher Date | 2010-12-03 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology |
| Subject Keyword | Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cell Biology Biochemistry Molecular Biology |
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