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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Park, Jang-june Omiya, Ryusuke Matsumura, Yumiko Sakoda, Yukimi Kuramasu, Atsuo Augustine, Mathew M. Yao, Sheng Tsushima, Fumihiko Narazaki, Hidehiko Anand, Sudarshan Liu, Yingjia Strome, Scott E. Chen, Lieping Tamada, Koji |
| Abstract | T-cell tolerance is the central program that prevents harmful immune responses against self-antigens, in which inhibitory PD-1 signal given by B7-H1 interaction plays an important role. Recent studies demonstrated that B7-H1 binds CD80 besides PD-1, and B7-H1/CD80 interaction also delivers inhibitory signals in T cells. However, a role of B7-H1/CD80 signals in regulation of T-cell tolerance has yet to be explored. We report here that attenuation of B7-H1/CD80 signals by treatment with anti–B7-H1 monoclonal antibody, which specifically blocks B7-H1/CD80 but not B7-H1/PD-1, enhanced T-cell expansion and prevented T-cell anergy induction. In addition, B7-H1/CD80 blockade restored Ag responsiveness in the previously anergized T cells. Experiments using B7-H1 or CD80-deficient T cells indicated that an inhibitory signal through CD80, but not B7-H1, on T cells is responsible in part for these effects. Consistently, CD80 expression was detected on anergic T cells and further up-regulated when they were re-exposed to the antigen (Ag). Finally, blockade of B7-H1/CD80 interaction prevented oral tolerance induction and restored T-cell responsiveness to Ag previously tolerized by oral administration. Taken together, our findings demonstrate that the B7-H1/CD80 pathway is a crucial regulator in the induction and maintenance of T-cell tolerance. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2010-01-265975 |
| Ending Page | 1298 |
| Page Count | 8 |
| Starting Page | 1291 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00064971 |
| e-ISSN | 15280020 |
| Journal | Blood |
| Issue Number | 8 |
| Volume Number | 116 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | American Society of Hematology |
| Publisher Date | 2010-08-26 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | American Society of Hematology |
| Subject Keyword | Immunology Cell Biology Biochemistry Hematology Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cell Biology Hematology Biochemistry Immunology |
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