NDLI: Antigenic stability of Borrelia burgdorferi during chronic infections of immunocompetent mice.

Please wait, while we are loading the content...

Year: 2016, Volume: 84

Year: 2015, Volume: 84

Year: 2015, Volume: 83

Year: 2014, Volume: 82

Year: 2013, Volume: 81

Year: 2012, Volume: 80

Year: 2011, Volume: 79

Year: 2010, Volume: 78

Year: 2009, Volume: 77

Year: 2008, Volume: 76

Year: 2007, Volume: 75

Year: 2006, Volume: 74

Year: 2005, Volume: 73

Year: 2004, Volume: 72

Year: 2003, Volume: 71

Year: 2002, Volume: 70

Year: 2001, Volume: 69

Year: 2000, Volume: 68

Year: 1999, Volume: 67

Year: 1998, Volume: 66

Year: 1997, Volume: 65

Year: 1996, Volume: 64

Year: 1995, Volume: 63

Year: 1994, Volume: 62

Year: 1993, Volume: 61

Year: 1993, Volume: 61, Issue: 12

Shigella subversion of the cellular cytoskeleton: a strategy for epithelial colonization.

Characterization of an avirulent pleiotropic mutant of the insect pathogen Bacillus thuringiensis: reduced expression of flagellin and phospholipases.

Antigenic stability of Borrelia burgdorferi during chronic infections of immunocompetent mice.

Characterization of Bartonella bacilliformis flagella and effect of antiflagellin antibodies on invasion of human erythrocytes.

Staphylococcal alpha-toxin kills human keratinocytes by permeabilizing the plasma membrane for monovalent ions.

Involvement of tumor necrosis factor alpha in intracellular multiplication of Legionella pneumophila in human monocytes.

Immunity after treatment of human schistosomiasis: association between cellular responses and resistance to reinfection.

Identification of the surface component of Streptococcus defectivus that mediates extracellular matrix adherence.

Molecular analysis of the leukotoxin determinants from Pasteurella haemolytica serotypes 1 to 16.

Correlation between vacuolating cytotoxin production by Helicobacter pylori isolates in vitro and in vivo.

Effects of multiplicity of infection, bacterial protein synthesis, and growth phase on adhesion to and invasion of human cell lines by Salmonella typhimurium.

Inactivation of the Streptococcus mutans wall-associated protein A gene (wapA) results in a decrease in sucrose-dependent adherence and aggregation.

Identification of coccoid Escherichia coli BJ4 cells in the large intestine of streptomycin-treated mice.

Alpha-2-macroglobulin functions as an inhibitor of fibrinolytic, clotting, and neutrophilic proteinases in sepsis: studies using a baboon model.

In vivo induction of apoptosis (programmed cell death) in mouse thymus by administration of lipopolysaccharide.

Transferrin and lactoferrin undergo proteolytic cleavage in the Pseudomonas aeruginosa-infected lungs of patients with cystic fibrosis.

Legionella pneumophila growth restriction in permissive macrophages cocultured with nonpermissive lipopolysaccharide-activated macrophages.

Induction of cytotoxic T lymphocytes against the Plasmodium falciparum circumsporozoite protein by immunization with soluble recombinant protein without adjuvant.

Mobility of human neutrophils in response to Cryptococcus neoformans cells, culture filtrate antigen, and individual components of the antigen.

Cloning, expression, and mutagenesis of phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C from Staphylococcus aureus: a potential staphylococcal virulence factor.

Neutrophils are involved in acute, nonspecific resistance to Listeria monocytogenes in mice.

Molecular characterization and expression of p23 (OspC) from a North American strain of Borrelia burgdorferi.

Characterization of plasmid-borne afa-3 gene clusters encoding afimbrial adhesins expressed by Escherichia coli strains associated with intestinal or urinary tract infections.

Protective immunity is induced by a Borrelia burgdorferi mutant that lacks OspA and OspB.

Differential protein expression and surface presentation generate high-frequency antigenic variation in Mycoplasma fermentans.

Differential susceptibilities of mice genomically deleted of CD4 and CD8 to infections with Trypanosoma cruzi or Trypanosoma brucei.

Activation of the human complement alternative pathway by Listeria monocytogenes: evidence for direct binding and proteolysis of the C3 component on bacteria.

Prevention of endotoxin-induced monokine release by human low- and high-density lipoproteins and by apolipoprotein A-I.

Characterization of Clostridium perfringens iota-toxin genes and expression in Escherichia coli.

Outer membrane protein binding sites of complement component 3 during opsonization of Haemophilus influenzae.

Evidence for asialo GM1 as a corneal glycolipid receptor for Pseudomonas aeruginosa adhesion.

Gamma interferon-dependent temporary resistance to acute Toxoplasma gondii infection independent of CD4+ or CD8+ lymphocytes.

Proteins with molecular masses of 50 and 80 kilodaltons encoded by genes downstream from the fimbrilin gene (fimA) are components associated with fimbriae in the oral anaerobe Porphyromonas gingivalis.

A new fimbrial putative colonization factor, PCFO20, in human enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.

Parasite virulence factors during falciparum malaria: rosetting, cytoadherence, and modulation of cytoadherence by cytokines.

An avirulent lipophosphoglycan-deficient Leishmania major clone induces CD4+ T cells which protect susceptible BALB/c mice against infection with virulent L. major.

Prevention of renal scarring from pyelonephritis in nonhuman primates by vaccination with a synthetic Escherichia coli serotype O8 oligosaccharide-protein conjugate.

Expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1) in adult periodontal disease: increased monocyte chemotactic activity in crevicular fluids and induction of MCP-1 expression in gingival tissues.

Chronic staphylococcal osteomyelitis: a new experimental rat model.

Expression of the Salmonella virulence plasmid gene spvB in cultured macrophages and nonphagocytic cells.

Relationship between Ileal symbiont intracellularis and porcine proliferative enteritis.

Expression and immune recognition of the conserved MSP4 outer membrane protein of Anaplasma marginale.

Cytokine induction by extracellular products of oral viridans group streptococci.

Yersinia lipopolysaccharide is modified by human monocytes.

Monoclonal immunoglobulin A antibodies directed against cholera toxin prevent the toxin-induced chloride secretory response and block toxin binding to intestinal epithelial cells in vitro.

Analysis of the roles of antilipopolysaccharide and anti-cholera toxin immunoglobulin A (IgA) antibodies in protection against Vibrio cholerae and cholera toxin by use of monoclonal IgA antibodies in vivo.

Immunomodulation of human peripheral blood mononuclear cell functions by defined lipid fractions of Mycobacterium avium.

Human T cells recognize mycobacterial heat shock proteins in the context of multiple HLA-DR molecules: studies with healthy subjects vaccinated with Mycobacterium bovis BCG and Mycobacterium leprae.

A T cell-independent protective host response against Cryptococcus neoformans expressed at the primary site of infection in the lung.

Two different types of ADP-ribosyltransferase C3 from Clostridium botulinum type D lysogenized organisms.

Purification of Helicobacter pylori superoxide dismutase and cloning and sequencing of the gene.

Presentation of mycobacterial antigens by human dendritic cells: lack of transfer from infected macrophages.

Toxicity of staphylococcal enterotoxins potentiated by lipopolysaccharide: major histocompatibility complex class II molecule dependency and cytokine release.

Isolation of Brucella abortus ssb and uvrA genes from a genomic library by use of lymphocytes as probes.

Comparison of naturally acquired and vaccine-induced antibodies to Haemophilus influenzae type b capsular polysaccharide.

Role of the physical state of Salmonella lipopolysaccharide in expression of biological and endotoxic properties.

Identification of Legionella pneumophila genes required for growth within and killing of human macrophages.

Salmonella typhimurium delta aroA delta aroD mutants expressing a foreign recombinant protein induce specific major histocompatibility complex class I-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocytes in mice.

CD4+ T-cell receptor V beta usage during the immune response to Schistosoma mansoni.

Demonstration of lipopolysaccharide with O-polysaccharide chains among different heat-stable serotypes of Campylobacter jejuni by silver staining of polyacrylamide gels.

Regulation of inflammation-primed activation of macrophages by two serum factors, vitamin D3-binding protein and albumin.

ADP-ribosylation of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) actin by botulinum C2 toxin.

Antigenic switching of TSA 417, a trophozoite variable surface protein, following completion of the life cycle of Giardia lamblia.

Purification and characterization of pili of a Vibrio cholerae non-O1 strain.

Hemin utilization is related to virulence of Streptococcus pneumoniae.

Latency is not an inevitable outcome of infection with Pneumocystis carinii.

Circulating tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF), soluble TNF receptors, and interleukin-6 in human subacute bacterial endocarditis.

Comparative immunochemistry of two fragments from domains Ib and III of Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A.

Mutations in the promoter spacer region and early transcribed region increase expression of staphylococcal enterotoxin A.

Virulence of two Streptococcus pyogenes strains (types M1 and M3) associated with toxic-shock-like syndrome depends on an intact mry-like gene.

Expression of the Pasteurella haemolytica Leukotoxin Is Inhibited by a Locus That Encodes an ATP-Binding Cassette Homolog

Year: 1993, Volume: 61, Issue: 11

Year: 1993, Volume: 61, Issue: 10

Year: 1993, Volume: 61, Issue: 9

Year: 1993, Volume: 61, Issue: 8

Year: 1993, Volume: 61, Issue: 7

Year: 1993, Volume: 61, Issue: 6

Year: 1993, Volume: 61, Issue: 5

Year: 1993, Volume: 61, Issue: 4

Year: 1993, Volume: 61, Issue: 3

Year: 1993, Volume: 61, Issue: 2

Year: 1993, Volume: 61, Issue: 1

Year: 1992, Volume: 60

Year: 1991, Volume: 59

Year: 1990, Volume: 58

Year: 1989, Volume: 57

Year: 1988, Volume: 56

Year: 1987, Volume: 55

Year: 1986, Volume: 54

Year: 1986, Volume: 53

Year: 1986, Volume: 52

Year: 1986, Volume: 51

Year: 1985, Volume: 50

Year: 1985, Volume: 49

Year: 1985, Volume: 48

Year: 1985, Volume: 47

Year: 1984, Volume: 46

Year: 1984, Volume: 45

Year: 1984, Volume: 44

Year: 1984, Volume: 43

Year: 1983, Volume: 42

Year: 1983, Volume: 41

Year: 1983, Volume: 40

Year: 1983, Volume: 39

Year: 1982, Volume: 38

Year: 1982, Volume: 37

Year: 1982, Volume: 36

Year: 1982, Volume: 35

Year: 1981, Volume: 34

Year: 1981, Volume: 33

Year: 1981, Volume: 32

Year: 1981, Volume: 31

Year: 1980, Volume: 30

Year: 1980, Volume: 29

Year: 1980, Volume: 28

Year: 1980, Volume: 27

Year: 1979, Volume: 26

Year: 1979, Volume: 25

Year: 1979, Volume: 24

Year: 1979, Volume: 23

Year: 1978, Volume: 22

Year: 1978, Volume: 21

Year: 1978, Volume: 20

Year: 1978, Volume: 19

Year: 1977, Volume: 18

Year: 1977, Volume: 17

Year: 1977, Volume: 16

Year: 1977, Volume: 15

Year: 1976, Volume: 14

Year: 1976, Volume: 13

Year: 1975, Volume: 12

Year: 1975, Volume: 11

Year: 1974, Volume: 10

Year: 1974, Volume: 9

Year: 1973, Volume: 8

Year: 1973, Volume: 7

Year: 1972, Volume: 6

Year: 1972, Volume: 5

Year: 1971, Volume: 4

Year: 1971, Volume: 3

Year: 1970, Volume: 2

Year: 1970, Volume: 1

Antigenic stability of Borrelia burgdorferi during chronic infections of immunocompetent mice.

Content Provider	PubMed Central
Author	Barthold, S. W.
Abstract	Mice were actively immunized by intradermal inoculation with 10(4) cloned Borrelia burgdorferi bacteria and then cured of the B. burgdorferi infection with an antibiotic after 90 days. They were resistant to intradermal 10(2)- or 10(4)-bacterium challenge infection with either the original cloned B. burgdorferi or B. burgdorferi isolated from each punch biopsies at 90 days of infection (prior to antibiotic treatment), including autologous B. burgdorferi isolates. In contrast, sham-infected (nonimmune) mice were susceptible to challenge infection with both early and late B. burgdorferi isolates. Since there was a potential for in vitro modification of the spirochetes during the 2-week culture period which would obscure results, an alternate means of challenge infection, using tissue transplants, was implemented. By using the same approach, mice were immunized by infection, treated with antibiotics, but challenged by subcutaneous transplantation of ear skin pieces biopsied and frozen prior to antibiotic treatment. Mice were infected for 15, 90, or 180 days before biopsy and antibiotic treatment and then transplant challenged with autologous infected tissue. Sham-immunized mice received infected tissue, and immune mice received uninfected tissue as controls. Mice infected for only 15 days, but not mice infected for 90 or 180 days, could be reinfected by autografts, whereas nonimmune mice became infected with tissues collected at each of these intervals and immune mice transplanted with normal skin were uninfected. These results indicate that immunity to B. burgdorferi is effective against the original inoculum, late isolates of the spirochete, or infected tissues collected at intervals of up to 180 days, suggesting that there is no significant antigenic change in B. burgdorferi during chronic infection.
Starting Page	4955
File Format	PDF
ISSN	10985522
e-ISSN	10985522
Journal	Infection and Immunity
Issue Number	12
Volume Number	61
Language	English
Publisher Date	1993-12-01
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Research in Higher Education
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Infectious Diseases Parasitology Immunology Microbiology

Central Library (ISO-9001:2015 Certified)
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
Kharagpur, West Bengal, India | PIN - 721302

See location in the Map
03222 282435
Mail: support@ndl.gov.in

Sl.	Authority	Responsibilities	Communication Details
1	Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education	Sanctioning Authority	https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives
2	Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project	https://www.iitkgp.ac.in
3	National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in
4	Project PI / Joint PI	Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon
5	Website/Portal (Helpdesk)	Queries regarding NDLI and its services	support@ndl.gov.in
6	Contents and Copyright Issues	Queries related to content curation and copyright issues	content@ndl.gov.in
7	National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club)	Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach	clubsupport@ndl.gov.in
8	Digital Preservation Centre (DPC)	Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books	dpc@ndl.gov.in
9	IDR Setup or Support	Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops	idr@ndl.gov.in